2026年中考英语语法题型训练20语法选择(学生版+解析)

中考英语语法题型训练20 语法选择 基础语篇巩固练 （2025·广东东莞·三模）Ndakasi, a famous gorilla (大猩猩), has died at age 14 1 September 26, 2021. The Virunga National Park in Congo broke (公布) the sad news saying that Ndakasi 2 after a long illness. According to the park, Ndakasi spent the last moment of her life in the loving arms of her caretaker and lifelong friend, Andre Bauma. Virunga workers found Ndakasi next to her dead mother’s body in 2007 when she was only two months old. They said that Ndakasi’s mother 3 by poachers (偷猎者). Then they took her to the park. They said 4 it was in this park that Ndakasi lived for nearly 14 years. Andre held the gorilla in his arms the night she was found, and has been friends with her since then. “It was a good luck to care for such 5 loving creature, especially after 6 her story,” Andre said. “I loved her like a child and her nice personality brought a smile to my face every time I stayed with her.” Ndakasi was one of the two gorillas becoming famous in 2019 after having their picture 7 with two caretakers at Virunga National Park. One of the 8 of the park told the BBC that the gorillas 9 imitating the humans by standing up on two legs. Gorillas in the wild can live for around 40 years, 10 those in zoos can live for as long as 50 years. According to Gunness World Records, the oldest living gorilla in a zoo is Fatou. It lives in a zoo in Germany and is 64 years old. 1．A．at B．in C．On 2．A．die B．died C．dying 3．A．killed B．is killed C．was killed 4．A．that B．if C．where 5．A．an B．the C．a 6．A．know B．knowing C．knew 7．A．took B．to take C．taken 8．A．head B．heads C．heads’ 9．A．are B．was C．were 10．A．or B．while C．so 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了刚果维龙加国家公园著名大猩猩恩达卡西的生平、死亡及其引发的对大猩猩生存状况的关注。 1．句意：著名大猩猩恩达卡西于2021年9月26日去世，享年14岁。 at后跟具体时刻；in后跟年月季节等；on在具体某天。根据“September 26, 2021.”可知，具体到某一天，介词用on。故选C。 2．句意：刚果的维龙加国家公园公布了这一悲伤的消息，称恩达卡西在长期患病后去世。 die动词原形；died动词过去式；dying现在分词/动名词。根据“The Virunga National Park in Congo broke (公布) the sad news saying that Ndakasi”可知，这里是宾语从句的谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 3．句意：他们说恩达卡西的母亲被偷猎者杀害了。 killed一般过去时；is killed一般现在时的被动语态；was killed一般过去时的被动语态。根据“They said that Ndakasi’s mother”可知，主语Ndakasi’s mother与kill是被动关系，且是过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态was killed。故选C。 4．句意：他们说正是在这个公园里，恩达卡西生活了近14年。 that引导从句，无实际意义；if如果/是否；where哪里。根据“They said”可知，said后是宾语从句，不缺成分，用that引导。故选A。 5．句意：照顾这样一个可爱的生物是一件幸运的事。 an不定冠词（后跟以元音音素开头的单词）；the定冠词；a不定冠词（后跟以辅音音素开头的单词）。根据“It was a good luck to care for such”可知，“such+a/an+形 ... ...