
中考语法复习:时间表达法 (重难点、易错点+中考真题+强化训练) 一、时间表达法定义 时间表达法是英语中用于描述具体时间(包括点钟、日期、星期、月份、年份等)的规范表达方式,主要分为直接表达法和间接表达法(顺读法和逆读法),同时涉及日期、星期、季节等固定搭配结构,是日常交流和考试的基础语法点。 二、时间表达法重点 (一)点钟表达(核心重点) 1. 直接表达法(顺读法): 先读 “小时”,再读 “分钟”,数字直接对应英文基数词。 例:8:05 → eight o five;14:30 → fourteen thirty 2. 间接表达法(逆读法): 分钟≤30:“分钟 + past + 小时”(“过”); 例:9:15 → a quarter past nine;10:30 → half past ten 分钟>30:“(60 - 分钟) + to + (小时 + 1)”(“差”); 例:11:40 → twenty to twelve;17:50 → ten to eighteen 特殊表达: 15 分钟 = a quarter;30 分钟 = half;整点 = “小时 + o'clock”(o'clock 可省略) (二)日期表达 1. 格式:月 + 日 + 年(美式);日 + 月 + 年(英式) 例:2025 年 9 月 21 日 → September 21st, 2025(美式);21st September, 2025(英式) “日” 的表达:用序数词(1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th...),口语中需读出 “the + 序数词”。 (三)星期与季节 1. 星期:Monday(周一)→ Sunday(周日),首字母大写,前面常用介词 “on”; 例:on Tuesday(在周二) 2. 季节:spring(春)、summer(夏)、autumn/fall(秋)、winter(冬),首字母小写,前面常用介词 “in”; 例:in winter(在冬天) 【重点练习一】(10 题) How do you say "9:45" in English ( ) A. nine forty-five B. a quarter past nine C. a quarter to ten D. forty-five to ten "3:30" is _____ in indirect expression.( ) A. three thirty B. half past three C. half to four D. thirty past three Which is the American way to write "2024 年 5 月 10 日" ( ) A. 10th May, 2024 B. May 10, 2024 C. 2024, May 10 D. May 10th, 2024 We have a test _____ Friday.(填介词) "14:20" is _____ in direct expression. How to say "11:15" in two ways _____ and _____ "6 月 1 日" is _____ in British English.(完整表达) He was born _____ 2008.(填介词) "7:50" is _____ in indirect expression. Which season is it _____ December in China (填介词) 三、时间表达法难点 逆读法中 “分钟>30” 的计算: 需用 “60 - 分钟”,且 “小时” 要加 1,易忽略 “小时 + 1”; 错例:12:40 → forty to twelve 正确:twenty to one 日期中 “序数词” 的拼写与发音: 特殊序数词(1st=first, 2nd=second, 3rd=third)易混淆; 时间介词 at, in, on 的用法 这是最核心也是最容易混淆的知识点。 口诀:at 点钟,on 日子,in 月年季早晚。 at:用于具体的时刻、年龄、节日(视为一个时间点)。 例如:at 6:30, at noon, at night, at the age of 15, at Christmas on:用于具体的某一天、某一天的上午/下午/晚上、带有Day的节日。 例如:on Monday, on October 1st, on a sunny day, on the morning of May 1st, on New Year's Day in:用于月份、年份、季节、世纪、泛指的上/下午/晚上以及一段时间后。 例如:in May, in 2023, in summer, in the 21st century, in the morning, in two weeks (两周后) 【难点练习二:用 at, in, on 填空】 We usually have lunch _____ twelve o'clock. My birthday is _____ July. They will have a party _____ Saturday evening. The story happened _____ a cold winter night. I was born _____ 2008. We visit ou ... ...
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