/ 让教学更有效 英语学科 Unit 4 Digital life 语法+写作解析 一、语法解析 动词不定式作宾语补足语 宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的，表示宾语的状态、特征、身份等。动词不定式可用于动词后作宾语补足语，构成“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。 1.带to的不定式(to do)作宾语补足语: 主要包含使令类(ask、tell、order等)、意愿类(want、wish、expect等)、情感类(like、 hate等)及建议类(advise、encourage等)。结构为:主语+ 动词 +宾语 + to do ... Eg: She expect us to arrive before 6 pm. 他们希望我们在下午6点之前到达。 She advised me to apply for the scholarship. 她建议我申请奖学金。 注意:否定时在to前加not。 Eg: He told me not to touch the wire. 他告诉我不要碰电线。 动词不定式作宾语补足语口诀: 要叫请求教，宾补to别跑。 使役感官两剑客，宾语无to要记得。 help两边倒，带to不带都可靠。 2.不带to的不定式(do)作宾语补足语: 主要包括使役动词(let、make、have)及感官动词(see、hear、watch、feel等)后，不定式需省略to。结构为:主语+动词 +宾语 +do... Eg: The teacher let students leave early. 老师让学生们早点走。 I saw him take the money. 我看见他拿了钱。 注意:否定词直接加在动词前面。 Eg: Let the children not play with fire. 让孩子们不要玩火。 3.help的两种形式:可带to或不带to。 Eg: She helped me (to) carry the box. 她帮我搬箱子。 二、写作解析 话题: Write a short passage to describe people's digital life in 50 years' time. (一)提示: 1.opening: In general, will people's life be more digital in 50 years' time 开篇:总体说来，五十年后人们的生活会更数字化吗 2. Body: How digital will... be 主体:数字如何... 3. Ending: Will this change be good or bad for people in the future 结尾:这个改变在未来对人么有益还是有害 (二)写作步骤 定文体(记叙文)、人称(第三人称)、时态(一般将来时、现在完成时) (三)范文 Fifty years from now, our life will become more colourful, convenient and comfortable. Supermarkets and shopping centers will become more and more automated. You can even order something you want with only one click on your building's screen. In the home, robots will replace traditional housework. The development of biotechnology will make it easier for people to travel in space and live on other planets. At the same time, artificial intelligence will become an important part of our life. We can use them to accelerate our work so that we have more time to get some hobbies we used to have. With the development of technology, the air, water and other environment will become much cleaner. People will live happier and healthier lives. 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(
课件网) Unit 4 Digital life 八年级 外研版2024 上 语法+写作解析 一、语法解析 动词不定式作宾语补足语 宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的，表示宾语的状态、特征、身份等。动词不定式可用于动词后作宾语补足语，构成“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。 1.带to的不定式(to do)作宾语补足语: 主要包含使令类(ask、tell、order等)、意愿类(want、wish、expect等)、情感类(like、 hate等)及建议类(advise、encourage等)。结构为:主语+ 动词 +宾语 + to do ... Eg: She expect us to arrive before 6 pm. 他们希望我们在下午6点之前到达。 She advised me toapply for ... ...
