2024学年第二学期期中质量监测初一英语试卷 本试卷共五大题，9页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净方后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、辨音 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. hair B. chair C. cheerful D. repair 2. A. four B. tour C. source D. your 3. A. huge B. imagine C. German D. guide 4. A. skill B. skirt C. ask D. skate 5. A. scream B. stream C. strange D. straight 二、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. His life story is a shining example of courage and love for his country. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw China struggle during foreign attacks. As ___6___ child, he watched his people suffer. These sad experiences made him study harder. He ___7___ to use his knowledge to protect China. In the 1950s, China decided ___8___ nuclear submarines. This was very difficult ___9___ there was no advanced technology or enough materials. Huang and his team worked secretly for years. They even stopped ___10___ to their families to keep the project ___11___. Huang left his hometown and did not return ___12___ a long time. The team faced ___13___ problems. Designing a nuclear reactor was especially hard. They could not ask foreign experts for help, ___14___ they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. They did ____15____ experiments. ____16____ big challenge was making the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine worked ____17____! This made China one of the world’s few countries with this technology. Huang did not stop here. He continued to improve submarine designs and won ____18____ honor, the “Medal of the Republic,” in 2019. Today, Huang’s story teaches us to work hard, face difficulties bravely, and love ____19____ country. Young people ____20____ follow his example to make China stronger. Let’s remember his spirit and keep moving forward. 6. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 7. A. promise B. promises C. promised D. promising 8. A. build B. built C. building D. to build 9. A. when B. because C. unless D. if 10. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 11. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. safer 12. A. on B. in C. for D. at 13. A. few B. little C. much D. many. ... ...
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