B1U Extended Reading语言点 一． 词汇派生 1. n. 食品杂货 →_____ n.食品杂货商 2. adj.安心的→_____ n.安全→_____ adj.不安全的 3. vt.&vi.毕业 →_____n.毕业 4. vi.聚集→_____n. 5. n.突发事件 →_____ adj. 突发的 6. v. 自愿做 n.志愿者→_____adj.自愿的 7. n.手术；运转，操作→_____v.操作 二． 重点短语 银行账户 以...为豪L9 毕业于..L11 被用来做L14 写下，记下L20 放弃L22 照顾，照料L25 从...取出...L29 来自于L30 依靠，依赖L34 三． 词汇练习 1. account n.账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为 ①我们决不能容忍对儿童的暴力行为。 _____ can we tolerate violence against children. ②你怎么解释你上学迟到的原因？ How do you _____ your being late for school 2. graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n.毕业生 (1). Sarah graduated_____physics_____Cambridge University. (2). By the time Jack returned home from England,his son_____(graduate) from college. 3. volunteer vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做n. 志愿者 (1).I was so grateful to all those _____ (volunteer) because they helped my terrible day end happily. (2).He volunteered _____(clean) the apartment in his leisure time. 四．重点句型 (教材原句)Whatever happened，we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.（L32-34） 无论发生什么，我们一直都知道，最后还有妈妈的银行账户这个靠山。 1.whatever，who(m)ever，whichever，whenever等可以引导让步状语从句。可以和no matter＋what/who(m)/which/when互换。 2.whatever，who(m)ever，whichever，whenever等引导的名词性从句也可以作主语、宾语、表语及同位语。但此时不可和no matter＋what/who(m)/which/when互换。 (1)Whatever difficulties we may meet，we’ll finish the tough task on time. ＝_____ we may meet，we’ll finish the tough task on time. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成这个艰巨的任务。 (2)_____, I won’t believe you. 不论你说什么，我都不相信。 (3)_____I get home at night, Grandma always leaves a light on for me. 五．语法填空 Every Saturday night Mama would count 1._____ the money Papa had brought home. Among the money, the big silver pieces 2._____(be) for the rent, and the others were for the groceries. Mama always 3._____(tell) us that we needn’t go to the bank and we were also proud 4._____Mama’s Bank Account. Nels’s going to high school which would cost much money and Mama took out a box 5._____was the “Little Bank” used for sudden 6._____(emergency). Although there was not enough money, Mama didn’t go to 7._____Bank. Papa gave up 8._____ (smoke) and Nels volunteered to work in Dillon’s grocery after school. I promised 9._____ (look) after the Elvington children every Friday night, so there was enough money and we needn’t draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account. Twenty years later, I sold my first story. When the check came, I hurried over to Mama and asked her 10._____(put) it in her Bank Account. Mama looked at me and told me that there was no account at all. She just didn’t want us to be afraid. ... ...
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