高中英语语法精讲精练手册 part 8 介词 讲义（含答案）-2026届高三英语复习专项

高中英语语法精讲精练手册 part 8 介词 第2周：Wednesday Lesson 1 测试导入 Choose the answer that best completes each sentence. 1. The train leaves at 7:00 p.m.. So I have to be at the station _____ 6:40 p.m. at the latest. A. until B. after C. by D. around 2. _____ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To 3. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of TV _____ the children in China. A. in B. on C. at D. with 4. Robert was wild with joy _____ the result of the examination. A. calling on B. calling in C. calling up D. calling for 5. Mary is good, kind, hardworking and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of her. A. As a result B. In a word C. By the way D. On the contrary 6. The older new England villages have changed relatively little _____ a gas station or two in recent decades. A. except for B. in addition to C. except D. besides 7. I suggested he should _____ his new conditions. A. adapt himself to B. regulate himself to C. suit himself to D. adopt himself to 8. She always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. A. in case of B. in spite of C. regardless of D. on account of 9. Children are very curious _____. A. by nature B. in person C. on purpose D. at heart KEY 1—5 CABBA 6—9 BADB Lesson 2 介词精讲 一、介词种类 按其结构，介词大致可分为四类：简单介词、短语介词、分词介词与双重介词。 1. 简单介词。例如：at, in, on, after, till, like。 2. 复合介词。例如：into, within, inside, outside, notwithstanding（虽然）。 3. 双重介词。例如：from under, until after。 4. 短语介词。例如：in front of, because of, due to, instead of。 二、介词与小品副词 大部分简单介词可兼作副词或小品副词。二者的区别是看后面有无宾语，若有宾语就是介词，否则就是副词。 三、介词短语 1. 构成：介词短语由介词加宾语构成。宾语可以是名词、代词（宾格）、动名词、从句、复合不定式与不定式。 2. 语法功能：在句中可作状语、定语、表语或补语。例如： I can write in English . （作状语）我能写英语。 They went there by plane . （作状语）他们乘飞机去那。 The students under the tree are singing. （作定语）树下面的学生在唱歌。 Beijing is the capital of China . （作定语）北京是中国首都。 We are at table . （作表语）我们在吃饭。 I am from the north . （作表语）我来自北方。 We consider education of great importance . （作宾语补足语）我们认为教育非常重要。 They found the map quite out of date . （作宾语补足语）他们发现地图过时了。 The book is considered of great use . （作主语补足语）这本书被认为非常有用。 四、介词位置 通常，介词应位于宾语之前。例如： The book is in the desk. We are live in Shijiazhuang. 但在下列情况下介词位于宾语之后。 1. 特殊疑问句。例如： What are you looking for ？ 你在找什么？ Who is he talking to ？ 他在和谁说话？ Which room do you like to live in ？ 你喜欢住哪一个房间？ 2. 定语从句与强调句。例如： This is the very book I'm after . 这正是我要找的那本书。 Do you know the man he is talking to ？ 你认识正与他讲话的人吗？ This is the nice of life he is used to . 这就是他习惯的美好生 ... ...