
语法填空无提示词解题技巧学案 教学目标: 了解语法填空的题型特点; 掌握语法填空无提示词填介词的做题技巧; 掌握语法填空无提示词填代词的做题技巧; 掌握语法填空无提示词填连词的做题技巧; 掌握语法填空无提示词填冠词的做题技巧; 掌握语法填空无提示词填逻辑关系副词的做题技巧。 教学过程: 一、语法填空的题型特点(1min) 空格的设置:语篇设空共10处,3空无提示词)。 填空的要求: 无提示词的空只填一个词,即介词、代词、连词、冠词以及逻辑关系副词。 二、掌握语法填空无提示词填介词的做题技巧(12min) 1.介词的种类及含义 (1)with含义如下: ①有: “with+名词”作后置定语解释前方名词。 (注意:反义词为without译为“没有”) 例句:I buy a cup with a picture. ②因为: with the help of sb是固定表达,译为“因为某人的帮助”或“在某人帮助下” 例句:With the help of the teacher, I improve my grade. ③使用: with+使用工具 例句:In India, most people traditionally eat with their hands. ④表“伴随”:with+宾语+宾补, 例句:I can’t go out with the clothes to wash. (2)in 含义如下: ①使用 in+语言 例句:She can speak in English. ②在..(空间/区域)里: 例句:In my country, we go to work by bike. ③在...时(后加朝代、年、季、月,或后加泛指的上午、下午或晚上) 例句:In September,we held a school’s open ceremony. ④在...方面(后加领域/层面) 例句:He make progress in engineering and physics. ⑤以...方式(常见于固定短语中,in a/an+adj+way). 例句:The artist portrayed the city’s beauty in a unique way through his paintings. (3)on含义如下: ①在...时(后加具体某天, 或特指某天的上午、下午或晚上)。 ②固定搭配:focus on集中注意力于。 have a/an +adj+impact/influence/effect on.. 对...有一个怎样的影响。 ③在...上 on the Internet在网上 on earth在地球上。 (4)at含义如下: ①在...时(后加具体时间点,或后加凌晨、中午、黄昏、夜晚、午夜) at 5:00;at dawn;at noon ;at dusk ;at night; at midnight. ②固定搭配:at the same time同时 (5)by含义如下: ①被 (用于被动语态be done by 结构中) The first International Tea Day was named officially by the United Nations. ②乘 (后加交通工具 )例句:She often goes to school by bus. ③以.. (后加数值) 例句:They won their opponents by 3three points. (6)of含义如下: ①...的 (用于of所有格) the method/way of ..的方法 ②用于量词后:a couple of一双... a crowd of 许多 a pack of一包.. a touch of 一点... ③搭配a variety of 各种 be comprised of由..组成 consist of包含... (7)before含义如下: ①在..之前 ②存在于固定句型中 It +be+时间段+before..注意此时before应视为连词。 (8)between含义如下:与and连用,在两者之中 (9)among含义如下:译为“在多者(三者以上)之中” (10)after含义如下:译为“在..之后” (11)from含义如下:译为“从”,与to 连用 译为“从..到..” (12)to含义如下:. ①译为“到” pay attention to注意到 date back to或go back to 追溯到 reduce ..to降低..到.. increase.. to 提升.到.. ②译为“于” be used to doing、be accustomed to doing习惯于 ③搭配:answer/approach to ..的答案/方法 under含义如下:. 翻译为“在..之下”,under the guidance of.在..的指导下 under the control of 在..的控制下 than含义如下: 翻译为“比” 用于比较级。例句:You are more beautiful than me. (15)for含义如下: ①译为“对于 ... ...
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