(
课件网) Word power Unit 2 School life Yolanda Learning aims 1.Use suffixes -ish, -ian, -ese and -n to make nouns and adjectives of nationalities and languages frome country names. 2.Accumulate more country names and their nationalities and languages as possible as students can. 3.Correctly use these words with suffixes-ish, -ian, -ese and -n. Lead in What is the school like shown in the video clip in Canada Revision Which country are these schools from schools in Nunavut in Canada the school of the air Woodland Secondary School Gekko Middle School in Australia in Britain in Japan Presentation 1.Schools in Nunavut are Canadian schools. 2.The school of the air is an Australian school. 3.Woodland Secondary School is a British school. 4.Gekko Middle School is a Japanese school. in Canada in Australia in Britain in Japan The suffixes -ish, -ian, -ese and -n are added to nouns to make adjectives or even new nouns. Presentation Millie is interested in Spanish. I love Italian food. I am learning to speak Russian. = Millie is interested in the language spoken in Spain. = I love the food of Italy. = I am learning to speak the language of Russia. They are often used to make country names (nouns) into nationalities (adjectives) and languages (nouns). Summary How do nationalities/languages change from country names Country Suffix Nationality/Language Canada Australia Britain Japan Spain Italy Russia Canadian Australian Japanese British Italian Spanish Russian -ian -n -n -ish -ese -ish -ian Country Nationality (adj. ) or language(n. ) Country Nationality (adj. ) or language(n. ) Canada Canadian China Chinese Hungary(匈牙利) Hungarian Vietnam Vietnamese America American Sweden Swedish Australia Australian Spain Spanish Read the chart below and divide them into groups. -ish(形容词后缀) 1.表示“具有某种特征”或“稍微,有些”; 用在名词或动词后,构成形容词。 e.g.foolish(愚蠢的,源于 fool) childish(孩子气的,源于 child) reddish(略带红色的,源于 red) 加在国名后构成名词,表示某国的,某国人的,某国人或语言。 后缀-ish,-ian,-ese 和 -n的构词法 It is often used for European country names. -ian(名词后缀) 加在国名后构成名词,表示某国的,某国人的,某国人或语言。 e.g.Canadian(加拿大人,源于 Canada) 某种职业/ 信仰的人”; e.g.vegetarian(素食者,源于vegetable)。 It is often used for country names ending in ‘y’. 3 -ese(名词后缀) 加在国名后构成名词,表示某国的,某国人的,某国人或语言。 e.g. Chinese(中国人/ 汉语,源于China) Japanese(日本人/ 日语,源于 Japan) 表示某国人时,单复同形。 It is often used for Asian country names. 4 -n(多功能后缀) 加在国名后构成名词,表示某国的,某国人的,某国人或语言。 用在名词或动词后,构成名词。 citizen(公民,源于city); warden(看守人,源于动词 ward)。 It is often used for country names ending in ‘a’. -ian -ese -n Practice Sweden -ish Swedish Add the correct suffixes to country names. Canada Canadian India Indian Poland Polish -ian -ese -n Practice Egypt -ish Egyp ... ...