(
课件网) Passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses Grammar and usage 时/态 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 一般 一般过去 一般现在 一般将来 过去将来 进行 过去进行 现在进行 将来进行 过去将来进行 完成 过去完成 现在完成 将来完成 过去将来完成 完成进行 过去完成进行 现在完成进行 将来完成进行 过去将来完成进行 动词时态（16种）“三时四态” Tense 过去 现在 将来 Once upon a time, there was an island. The three things that people there liked to do is ... Eating Sleeping Beating Doudou 遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。 你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。 Doudou is always beaten by someone. always Everyone on the island always beats Doudou. 昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening . Yesterday evening Someone beat Doudou yesterday evening. 明天，豆豆还会面临暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。 Doudou will be beaten tomorrow evening. tomorrow evening Someone will beat Doudou tomorrow evening. 可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。 Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. for many years Everyone on the island has beaten Doudou for many years. 我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。 Our dear Doudou is being beaten now. now Someone is beating Doudou now. 随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。 Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime. Someone may beat Doudou anytime. Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. Our dear Doudou is being beaten now. 仔细观察下列句子 Passive voice被动语态: be done The present continuous tense现在进行时: am/is/are doing Passive voice in the present continuous tense: am/is/are doing be done am/is/are being done Summary 1 现在进行时的被动语态 Passive voice被动语态: be done The present perfect tense现在完成时: am/is/are doing Passive voice in the present perfect tense: have/has done be done have/has been done Summary 2 现在完成时的被动语态 The passive voice in the present continuous tense 现在进行时的被动语态强调主语是动作的承受者，表示说话时正在进行着的被动动作、现阶段正在进行着的被动动作。可用by引出动作的发出者。 e.g. The man is being questioned by the police now. Your car is not being repaired. Is the new library being built now summary The verb form of the passive voice in the present continuous tense 肯定句： am / is / are + being +过去分词 否定句： am / is / are + not + being +过去分词 一般疑问句： Am / Is / Are +主语+ being +动词的过去分词 The passive voice in the present perfect tense 现在完成时的被动语态表示被动动作在过去发生或完成，但是对现在仍然有影响，或者表示过去开始的被动动作一直持续到现在, 句中经常有 “for +一段时间”, “since +从句”, so far，yet，ever等状语。 e.g. They haven't been told about it yet. Have you ever been bitten by a dog The house has been used for many years. The party has been planned since he came to China. The verb form of the passive voice in the present perfect tense： 肯定句： have / has + been +过去分词 否定句： have / has + not + been +过去分词 一般疑问句： Have / ... ...
