2025年人教版九年级（2012）英语中考宾语从句考点及专项练习（含解析）

杭州中考宾语从句考点及专项练习 一、宾语从句的定义与分类 1、定义：宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的从句，可位于动词、介词或形容词后 2、分类： 动词宾语从句 ：She knew that the teacher had seen the film. 介词宾语从句 ：I agree with what you said. 形容词宾语从句 ：I am afraid that I will be late. 二、引导词的选择 1、 that ：引导陈述句，无词义，口语中常省略（如：He says (that) it is true.） 2、 if/whether ：表示“是否”，但以下情况只能用 whether ： (1) 与or not连用（I don’t know whether to go or not.） (2) 介词后（It depends on whether he comes.） 3、 特殊疑问词 （what/when/why...）：在从句中作成分（Can you tell me where the station is ） 三、时态规则 1、 主现从任意 ：主句为现在时，从句可用任何时态（I know he will come.） 2、 主过从过 ：主句为过去时，从句需用过去时态（She said she was busy.） 3、 客观真理 ：从句内容为真理时，用一般现在时（He said the earth is round.） 四、注意事项 语序 ：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序（I wonder where he lives.） 省略 ：that在非正式语境中可省略，但主从句间有插入语时不可（He told me, I’m sure, that he was right.） * 宾语从句练习题* 一、单项选择 1.Could you tell me _____ we will have the meeting A. what B. when C. that D. whether 2.Mr. Li asked Tom _____ he finished his homework. A. if B. what C. that D. why 3.I don't know _____ he is late. Maybe his bike is broken. A. whether B. if C. why D. that 4.The teacher said _____ the earth goes around the sun. A. if B. that C. whether D. why 5.Do you know _____ the library is open on Sundays A. that B. whether C. what D. where 6.—Do you remember _____ he came here —Yes, by train. A. how B. when C. why D. where 7.My father forgot _____ he left his keys, so he couldn’t open the door. A. that B. if C. where D. whether 8.The news _____ Tom won the speech contest surprised us all. A. which B. that C. what D. if 9.I’m not sure _____ it will rain tomorrow. The weather report isn’t clear. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 10.She said she _____ to Beijing if she had time next month. A. will go B. would go C. went D. goes 二、填空 在空格处填入恰当的引导词或动词的正确形式 ： 1.I don’t know _____ he is so angry today. 2.Could you tell me _____ the nearest bank is 3.She asked _____ I had finished my homework. 4.We are discussing _____ we should hold the meeting. 5.He told me _____ light travels faster than sound. 6.Do you remember _____ they left for Beijing last week 7.I wonder _____ he will come to the party or not. 8.The teacher explained _____ we should protect the environment. 9.My mom asked me _____ I wanted to eat for dinner. 10.Scientists believe _____ regular exercise is good for health. 11.The teacher asked _____ we had finished the homework. 12.Do you know _____ the meeting will start 13.I can’t decide _____ book I should buy. 14.Do you know _____ the train arrives The timetable is unclear. 15.She wondered _____ he left his bag _____. 16.He promised _____ he _____ (help) me with my project tomorrow. 17.We doubt _____ it is true. The story sounds strange. 18.Tell me _____ you didn ... ...