ID: 23967290

培优讲义语法专项 (一)(含答案)重庆市2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全册

日期:2025-11-25 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:11次 大小:107209B 来源:二一课件通
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培优,2025-2026,九年级,英语,人教,学年
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培优讲义2 1. 语法专项(一) 词性(上) 冠词 1) 定冠词 the 1. 世界上独一无二的事物前 e.g. The world is like a stage. 2. 特指或再次提及的人或物前 e.g. I saw a film yesterday. The film is very interesting. 3. 形容词或副词的最高级或序数词前 e.g. This mooncake is the nicest of all. 4. 与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物 e.g. The new is to take the place of the old. 5. 可数名词单数前, 表示一类人或物 e.g. The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 6. 姓氏复数前, 表示“一家人或夫妇” e.g.The Greens are watching TV at the moment. 7. 西洋乐器的名称前 e.g. Do you like playing the guitar 8. 部分江河湖海 、山脉 、群岛等专有名词前 e.g. He lives by the Yellow River. 9.用于某些习惯用语中 (1) all the time 总是; 一直 (2) in the end 最后; 终于 (3) at the same time 同时 (4) at the beginning of在 … … 的开始( 5) on the Internet 在网上 (6)the same as 和 ……一样 【注意】在某些短语中, 有无定冠词意义不同。 (1) in front of the classroom 在教室前(外部) in the front of the classroom 在教室的前部(内部) (2) go to school 去上学 go to the school 到学校去 (3) in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 (4) at table 在吃饭/就餐 at the table 在桌子旁边 (5) go to bed 就寝 go to the bed 走到床前 (6)by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 2) 不定冠词 a, an 1. a 用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前, an 用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前, 表示“一” 的概念. a useful book/ university/ European writer an apple/ egg/ honest boy/ umbrella 2. 表示“每一”, 用在事物的“单位”前 e.g. I write to my pen pal once a month. 3. 表示人或事物的某一种类 e.g. A bird can fly. 4.用在某些固定搭配中 (1) a few 一些; 少数几个 (2) a piece of 一片/块/张 (3)have/catch a cold 患感冒 (4)have/take a rest/break 休息一下 (5 )in a hurry 匆忙地 (6)have a good time 玩得高兴 (7 )take a message 捎口信 (8) for a while 片刻; 一会儿 3) 零冠词 1. 名词前已有指示代词 、物主代词或不定代词 e.g. Give me that pen, please. 2. 物质名词 、抽象名词 、人名等专有名词或不可数名词前 e.g. Milk is good for health. 3. 三餐 、球类运动 、棋类游戏前 e.g. She had supper with us yesterday. 4. 星期 、月份 、季节 、节日前 e.g. It's Sunday today. 5. 具体的学科 、各种语言前 e.g. English is one of the most important languages. 6. 表示交通方式的介词短语中 e.g. He will go to London by air. 【注意】 (1) 如果表示三餐的名词前有定语修饰时, 可加不定冠词。 如: I had a big breakfast today. (2) 中国特有的节日前要加定冠词 the。 如: the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 7. 在某些固定词组中, 名词前常不用冠词 (1)on time 按时; 准时 (2)in time 及时 (3)on foot 步行 (4)in trouble 处于麻烦中 (5) on fire 着火 (6) in danger 处于危险中 选择适当的冠词填空 。a; an; the; / 1. Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is kind boy. 2. They had a lot of fun playing in sun. 3. It was _____first time that they were provided in those French schools. 4. Before each race, the team would stand in _____circle and cheer loudly. 5. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as _____example. Living by the oc ... ...

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