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课件网) 单 词 课 堂 版本：新译林 单元：必修三 Unit 1 (Grammar and usage — Assessment) 本单元词汇梳理 1. global：globe (n 球体)+ -al；派生词：globally 词块：global warming 2. greenhouse：green + house；词块：greenhouse effect / gases 3. gas：美式英语，英式是petrol 4. application：apply (应用) + -ic + -ation (名词后缀) 词块：a job application, fill in / out an application (form) 词族：apply, applicant, application (App) 5. brochure：词源义是“缝合在一起的小书” → 册子 6. organization：来自organize 词块：form / set up an international organization 7. absolutely：absolute (adj 绝对的)+ -ly； 同义词 completely / entirely 8. belt：隐喻：具体的“带子”→ 抽象的“带” 词块：the seat / safety belts, the Belt and Road 9. medal：词块：receive a (gold / silver / bronze) medal 10. image：隐喻：映在镜面、水面等中的“影像”→ 投射到人头脑中的“映像”，即 “形象” 11. shark：音译词“鲨鱼” 12. spring to mind：spring这里是动词 13. deer：单复数同形，类似的词：species, means 14. track：词源义 / 基本义：足迹；轨迹 意为“足迹”常用复数 词块：track and field events, keep track of 名词动词化：“追踪”(track down) 15. nowhere：近义词：not anywhere；词块： nowhere near enough, nowhere to be found / seen 16. resident：词块：rural / urban residents 17. chief：来自词根cap (头)，词源同captain 词块：an editor-in-chief /a chief editor mittee：com- (together 共同) + mit (send 送、派) + -ee (名词词缀，动作的接受者) → 共同送、派 → 共同委托 → 委员会 19. entirely：entire (adj 完全的) + -ly；近义词completely 20. smog：拼缀法 smoke + fog，原指伦敦曾经被浓烟笼罩的情形 21. protest：pro- (forth, before 在……面前) + test (testify 验证) → 在……面前验证，即为表示 “抗议；反对”；词块：protest against 22. profit：pro- (forward 向前) + -fit (make, do 做) → 做事的收益 → 利润、报酬 词块：make a profit, profit by / from 派生词：profitable, non-profit 23. defence：de- (from / away 去掉；离开) + -fenc- (hit / strike 打击) + -e → 击挡开 → 防御；保卫 词块：in sb’s defence / in defence of sb 24. various：词族：vary, variety, various, varied, variously 表示不同种类的：various / different kinds of, a wide variety / range of 25. process：词块：in the process (of) / in the … processs 名词动词化：加工；处理 26. economic：词族：economy, economic, economical, economically, economics, economist 27. branch：基本义“分支” 隐喻：具体的“树枝”到抽象的“分支” 28. recycle：re- (再) + cycle (循环) → 再循环 → 再利用 词族：cycle, cycling, recycle, recycling 29. subway：美式英语, 英式是underground 词块：take the subway, by subway 30. former：词块：the former … the latter 31. official：office → official；词块：official languages 32. poverty：poor → poverty 33. poison：名词动词化；派生词： poisoning, poisonous 34. chemical：同源词：chemistry, chemist 35. consequence：比result正式 con- (together 共同) + seq (to follow 跟随) + -ence (名词词缀) → 按顺序递进的结果 词块：as a consequence / in consequence (of) 36. further：词性 adj, adv & v；far ... ...
