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课件网) Unit 1 Nature in the balance P3 Grammar and usage - Excuse me! - Yes - Is this your handbag - Pardon - Is this your handbag - Yes, it is. - Thank you very much. 这段简短的对话中都省略了哪些词呢？ Read and Observe - Excuse me! - Yes - Is this your handbag Pardon - Is this your handbag - Yes, it is. - Thank you very much. - (You) - (I beg your) pardon. my handbag. - (I) 1 No, I didn’t ( ). 2 You can watch it online if you want to ( ). 3 I felt worried when ( ) watching the documentary. 4 Some call for the application of modern technology, and others ( ) a change of lifestyle. 5 ( ) Got any ideas 6 ( ) Sounds great! watch it I was call for Have you It/That watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday Jack and Henry are talking about a documentary on environmental protection. Pay attention to the underlined sentences and write down the words that have been left out in the brackets below. (Page 6) Ellipsis 省略 定义：省略（Ellipsis)。 是英语中一种避免重复，突出关键词语，并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。 Focus on 基本用法 单词的省略 句子成分的省略 不定式的省略 状语从句的省略 使用代词的省略 一、单词的省略 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. spend +time/money (in) doing sth. 1. 介词的省略 1.一些与动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词常常可以省略，而保留介词后的动名词。常见的结构有： 2.表示时间的介词at, on和in在next, last, this, these, yesterday, tomorrow, one, any, every, each, some等词之前时，一般省略。 We go to school (on) every day except Sundays. ① I truly believe (that) beauty comes from within. ② He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 2. 连词that的省略 【Summary】 _____从句中常省略that, 但多个宾语从句并列时, 通常只省略第一个that。 宾语 ①The book (which/that) I borrowed yesterday was hers. ② The man (whom) you saw on the street once saved my life. 3.关系代词的省略 【Summary】在限制性定语从句中，关系代词( that、which、whom）在定语从句中作_____语时可以省略。 The way (that/in which) he speaks to us is really annoying. 【Summary】当way做先行词时，关系词_____可以省略。 宾 that/in which 一、句子成分的省略 ① (You) Come in, please. ② (It) Looks as if it will rain. 1. 省略主语 2. 省略谓语 ①The river was deep and the rice (was) thin. ②I like dancing but my brother (likes) singing. _____连接并列句，前后谓语一致可省略。 连词 4. 省略宾语 ①Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing). ② --Which of them is better -- Well, it’s hard to tell (which of them is better). 3.省略主语和谓语或主语和谓语的一部分 ①(Will you) Have a smoke ②Why (do) not (you) say goodbye to your lovely cousin ③(You come) This way, please. ① I truly believe (that) beauty comes from within. ② He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 1.宾语从句中that的省略 【Summary】 _____从句中常省略that, 但多个宾语从句并列时, 通常只省略第一个that。 宾语 ①The book (which/that) I borrowed yesterday was hers. ② The man (whom) you saw ... ...
