(
课件网) Unit 1 Nature in the balance Grammar and usage Must get exhausting. Must be hardly any people you can even share a laugh with. Step 1 Lead-in Ellipsis 省略 Ellipsis means leaving out(省去) words of a sentence when the meaning can still be understood. Ellipsis is used when you do not want to repeat the words and phrases that are obvious. What is ellipsis Step 2 Introduction to ellipsis Why do people leave them out No smoking. No Parking. No photos. No fishing. Elliptical sentences Find the words that can be left out. I have done more than what is required. You open the window and the door for me, please. —Will you go to the cinema with me —Well, I’d like to go with you. I know you can do better than I can do. You shouldn’t come to this party unless you were invited. The man whom I saw is called David. Task 1 Write down the words that have been left out in the conversation on page 6 Part A. P6 1. No, I didn’t (watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday). 2. You can watch it online if you want to ( ). 3. I felt worried when ( ) watching the documentary. 4. Some call for the application of modern technology, and others ( ) a change of lifestyle. 5. ( ) Got any ideas 6. ( ) Sounds great! I was watch it call for Have you It/That repeating informal (不定式) conjunction 连词 YES or NO questions 非正式的 1. No, I didn’t (watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterday). 2. You can watch it online if you want to (watch it). 3. I felt worried when (I was) watching the documentary. In short responses In infinitives After some conjunctions like if, when and while How can we use Ellipsis 4. Some call for the application of modern technology, and others (call for) a change of lifestyle. 5. (Have you) Got any ideas 6. (It/That) Sounds great! In clauses with the same pattern and the same verb At the beginning of a sentence in informal speech At the beginning of a sentence in informal speech P98 1.简单句中的省略 simple 5. 不定式中的省略 infinitive 4. 介词的省略 preposition 2. 并列句中的省略 compound 3. 复合句中的省略 complex 省略 ellipsis Step 3 Rules for application 省略 主语 (That/It) Sounds like a great idea! 省略 表语 — Are you hungry — No, I am not (hungry). 同时省略几个成分 Why (do you) not say hello to him — Did you finish the homework — No, I didn't (finish the homework). 1.简单句中的省略 A. 省略主谓或主谓一部分 B. 省略动宾 并列句 省略主语 Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and Mr. Smith handed it to a policeman. 省略部分谓语 Jack must have been playing football and Mary must have been doing her homework. 省略谓语及状语 I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob was born in winter in 1989. 省略谓语 Some called for the application of the modern technology, and others called for a change of lifestyle. 2.并列句中的省略 compound sentence 3.复合句中的省略 宾语从句的省略 (1)及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词that一般可以省略；但如果及物动词接两个或 ... ...
