2026年中考英语首字母填空解题技巧及练习（含答案）

中考英语首字母填空解题技巧及练习 Step1：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。通过对单一成分的分类练习， 掌握该句子成 分与何种词性相对应。词性正确是答案正确的前提。 (1) 对主语的判断 1. _____ are helpful to students. ( teach ) 2. _____ is more important to me than money. ( healthy ) 3. Some famous _____ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science) 4. _____ is my favorite sport. ( fish ) 5. _____ stamps is my hobby. ( collect ) Key: 1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting 分析：以上练习中，所填的词均为句子的主语。主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-３）； 动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或动名词（４-５）。此外，形容词前加 the 以及带 连词的句子也可作主语。 例如： The rich are not always happy. 句中 the rich 指“有钱人”，因此可以作主语。 What I wanted was just your help. 句中What I wanted 是一个带有连词what 的句子，因此也可以作主语。 (2) 对谓语的判断 John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c_____ over to him. “My boy,” she a_____ , “Is your father at home ” “Yes,” a_____ John. The woman b_____ ringing the bell. She rang and rang, but there was no answer. At last she t_____ back to John and s_____ angrily, “Didn’t you s_____ that your father was at home ” “I did”, answered John, “but this i_____ my house.” Key: came asked answered began turned said say isn’t 分析：语篇中的所缺词均为谓语动词。谓语是句子所表示的动作，词性只能是动词，而且在句子中不 能缺。当一个主谓结构中同时出现两个或两个以上动词时，还要判断他们之间的相互关系，对谓语动 词或非谓语动词的判断只有在熟练掌握相关知识的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。平时练习和周练中， 我经常让学生做些“用动词的适当形式填空”练习，有助于对动词形式的判断。 (3) 对宾语的判断 1. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast _____ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city. ( develop ) 2. The front is in great need of medical _____. ( work ) 3. Thank you for your _____. ( kind ) 4. At last he sold his _____. ( invent ) Key: 1. development 2. workers 3. kindness 4. invention（s） 1 分析：宾语是动作的承受者，分动词宾语与介词宾语两种。宾语的词性同和主语的词性一样，单是如 果代词作宾语时就必须用其宾格。 (4) 对表语的判断 1. It is _____ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. ( possible) 2. The sick man is getting _____. ( ill ) 3. Patrick is going to be a(n) _____ when he grows up.(engine) 4. Such cold weather is quite _____ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again.（ usually ） 5. It’s a _____ to have a picnic with all the members. （please ） Key: 1. impossible 2. worse 3. engineer 4. unusual 5. pleasure 分析：表语是连系动词后接的成分。词性主要为形容词，名词, 介词短语。如果是动词的适当形式作表 语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。 (5) 对定语的判断 1. The _____ exams usually take place at the end of June. ( finally) 2. On a _____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. ( clearly) 3. In _____ weather, the old had better stay at home. (freeze ) 4. The French artist said, “It is my _____ time to visit ... ...