(
课件网) People of Achievement ———Word Study UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value. — Albert Einstein 努力不是为了功成名就，而是为了成为有价值的人。 ———阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 Florence Nightingale 弗洛伦斯.南丁格尔(1820.5.12-1910.8.13) 护理事业的创始人和现代护理教育的奠基人。对护理学做出了战略性变革，她采取的循证护理、分析数据、保证卫生三线并行的模式，对如今世界抗击疫情仍有启发。 Bill Gates (1955.10.28) 美国企业家、软件工程师、慈善家、微软公司创始人。 Elon Musk (埃隆.马斯克 1971.6.28) 出生于南非行政首都茨瓦内。企业家、工程师、慈善家。 任太空探索技术公司(SpaceX) CEO、特斯拉CEO、太阳城(Solar City)董事会主席。 Alexander Fleming 亚历山大.弗莱明(1881.8.6-1955.3.11) 英国细菌学家，生物化学家，微生物学家。于1928年首先发现青霉素。后与病理学家弗劳雷、生物化学家钱恩成功用于医治人类疾病，共获诺贝尔生理或医学奖。 Mei Lanfang Great Artist, Cultural Ambassador Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine physiology / f zi l d i/ n. 生理学；生理机能 physics n. 物理学 physical adj. 身体的，物理的 physicist n. 物理学家 physician n. 内科医师 2. artemisinin /,ɑ t 'mi s n n/ n.【药】青蒿素 3. malaria /m le ri / n. 疟疾 4 . crucial /'kru l/ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 5. vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的 ①be vital to/for 对……至关重要 ②it is vital (for sb) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是至关重要的。 ③it is vital that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事是十分重要的 [针对练习] (1)It is vital that we_____(inform) of all developments. 重要的是我们必须熟悉所有的发展情况。 (2)It is vital _____(protect) wild animals. (3)Consideration for other people is vital _____ all of us. 【答案】(1)(should) be informed (2)to protect (3)to/for 6.commit /k m t/ (committed-committed-committing) vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作活动等) (1) commit oneself to do/doing sth. 承诺/保证做某事 (2) commit sth. to (doing) sth. 把某物投入到某事上 (3) committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 be committed to (doing) sth. 尽力做某事；承诺做某事 (4) commitment n. 奉献；投入；承诺 He is still committed to the struggle for the equal rights of the black. commit & committed 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. This is a man who has committed a crime. _____ 2. There are unconfirmed reports that he tried to commit suicide. _____ 3. The government must commit itself to improving health care. _____ 4. A lot of money has been committed to this project. _____ 犯罪 自杀 承诺 / 保证 投入 [针对练习] (1)He has committed himself _____(support) them. (2)The boy _____(commit) to the care of his aunt yesterday. (3)What really matters about a leader is their _____ (commit) to getting to the right answer and to doing it in the right way. 【答案】(1)to support/to supporting (2)was committed (3)commitment 7. objective (1) n.[C] 目标；目的 (= aim/ goal/ purpose/ intention) e.g. The Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for COVID- ... ...
