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课件网) Unit 1 People of Achievement Discovering useful structures 非限制性定语从句 Review The woman who is receiving the prize is Tu Youyou. 先行词 定语从句 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 who/whom which/that whose/as where when why 引导作用(引导定语从句) 替代作用(替代先行词) 在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用 Function 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句,其作用相当于形容词 Review 定语从句的引导词 关系代词 关系副词 指人 指物 who (主语, 宾语) whom (宾语) that (主语, 宾语) whose (定语) as (主语, 宾语, 表语) which (主语, 宾语) that (主语, 宾语) whose (定语) as (主语, 宾语, 表语) where (地点状语) when ( 时间状语) why (原因状语) 1. Look at the girl _____ is singing so beautifully. 2. He gave me a pen _____ he bought last week. 3. Mary has read all the books _____ I lent her. 4. Jim is the boy _____ hat is red. 5. Do you know the woman _____ our teacher is talking to who/that that/which that whose whom 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主宾表, 是人时用 _____, _____ 或 _____; 是物时用 _____ 或 _____。先行词作定语, 表示“…… 的”时, 用 _____。 which that whose 6. Is it the reason _____ you were late 7. I remember that day _____ I suddenly felt like German was no longer a foreign language. 8. We walked in a garden _____ many trees and flowers had been planted. why/for which where/in which when/on which 关系副词在定语从句中代替先行词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用_____；作地点状语时用 _____；作时间状语时, 用 _____。还可以用_____来替换关系副词。 why where 介词+which 1. They tested hundreds of Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against the disease. 2. Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common. explore 他们测试了数百种在这场战斗中显示出希望的中国药物对抗疾病。 屠呦呦前往海南,那的疟疾更为常见。 限制性定从和非限制性定从的区别 01 形式不同 限制性定从与其先行词关系密切，无逗号隔开， 非限制性定从与其先行词关系不密切，有逗号隔开。 01 意义不同 1. I saw the guy who delivers my mail yesterday. 2. I'll always remember the river where we learned to swim. which guy which river 1. Paris, where I spent six months studying, is the most beautiful city in the world. 2. The woman , whose children are the same age as yours, invited us over for dinner next week. 若去掉，句子含义不明确 若去掉，不影响句子含义 Restrictive relative clause Non-restrictive relative clause 在限制性定语从句中，去掉主句，主句意思表达不完整。在非限制定语从句中，去掉从句，不影响句子含义。 02 先行词不同 限制性定从的先行词一般是名词或代词， 非限制性定从的先行词既可以是名词或代词, 也可是整个句子。 Mexico is a city, which has a lot of attractions. He was late again, which made the teacher very unhappy. 03 翻译不同 In the class there are ten students who/that speak English very well. 2. In the class there are ten students, who speak English very well. 翻译： 含义： 翻译： 含义： 这个班有10名英语说的好的学生。学生 修饰限定，班上不只有10名学生，但只有这10名学生英语说得好。 这个班有 ... ...
