(
课件网) Unit 1 People of Achievement Words and Expressions 新人教选必一 physiology/ f zi l d i/ n. 生理学；生理机能 physics n. 物理学 physical adj. 身体的，物理的 physicist n. 物理学家 physician n. 内科医师 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 artemisinin/ ,/ɑ t 'mi s n n/ n. 【药】青蒿素 wormwood / w mw d/ n. 蒿；洋艾 malaria /m le ri / n. 疟疾 疟疾是一种由疟原虫引起的蚊媒传染病，主要通过受感染的雌性按蚊叮咬传播。 典型“寒战-高热-出汗”循环 头痛、肌肉酸痛、疲劳，严重时 可导致贫血、肝脾肿大、脑疟 （昏迷）甚至死亡。 青蒿素联合疗法（ACTs）———目前最有效的治疗方法（屠呦呦的贡献）。 get malaria 染上疟疾 vital [ va tl] adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 be vital for/ to... 对……极其重要（be crucial to/for...) be of vital importance ......极其重要 play a vital/crucial role in 在……中起关键的作用 It is vital that sb (should) do sth 做某事极其重要 It is vital that we (devote) ourselves to study. Consideration for other people is vital all of us. should devote to /for vitally adv. 极其地，非常 (crucially) vitality n.活力；生机;生命力； commit [k m t] vt.承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入 【vt】犯（错误，罪行） commit a mistake /crime 犯错/ 犯罪 commitment n. 承诺；奉献 (devotion)； committed adj. 尽心尽力的 (devoted）；坚定的； be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事 commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/ do sth) 承诺，保证做某事 make a commitment to doing sth 承诺作某事 (commit oneself to doing sth) ①Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves _____ taking out a loan. ③Tom is a _____ (commit) member of our football team. to committed 【翻译】屠呦呦是一个坚定且有耐心的科学家,她致力于提取青蒿素。 Tu Youyou is a _____and patient scientist, who_____extracting artimisinin. committed is committed to objective n.目标;目的_____ adj.客观的 _____主观的 同：goal/aim/ purpose/ intention/target 反: subjective with the objective of... 目的是… 词根：object【n.】 ①目标 ②物体，物品 (plastic objects) ③宾语（主语：subject） ④对象 an object of study 研究对象 【v. 】反对 ;不赞成 reject，disapprove，oppose distinct [d s t kt] adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 distinction n.差别;区分distinctly adv. 清楚地，明显 distinctive adj. 与众不同的 be distinct from…=be different from… 与….不同 botany / b t ni/ n.植物学 botanist / b t n st/n. 植物学家 botanical /b t n k( )l/ adj.植物学的 obtain [ b te n] v. 获得；赢得 （规章、习俗等）存在；流行 近义词： acquire, gain , earn, get evaluate vt. 评价；评估=assess evaluation n. 估计；评价 =assessment obtain sth for sb. 为某人取得某物 obtainable adj.能得到的；可获得的 acknowledge [ k n l ] vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 acknowledge (doing) sth. 承认(做了)某事 acknowledge ...to be/as ... 承认…是… It is universally/widely acknowledged that ... 人们普遍认为… acknowledgement n [C] & [U] 承认；确认；[常用复数] 鸣谢 acknowledgement n [C] & [U] 承认；确认；[常用复数] 鸣谢 有些英文书的正文前或正文后有一页Acknowledgements，可 ... ...
