(
课件网) Unit 1 vital / va tl/ adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 ①be vital to sth./for (doing) sth. 对···至关重要 =be crucial to/for =be of crucial importance ②It is vital to do sth. 做某事是至关重要的 ③It is vital that sb. should do sth. 某人做某事是至关重要的 vitality [va t l ti] n. 生命力，活力 commit /k m t/ vt.承诺,保证 vi.忠于,全心全意投入(工作、活动等) ①commit sb./oneself to（doing/do）sth 承诺/保证做某事 ②be committed to致力于；投身于 ③commitment n.承诺；交托；信奉 make a commitment 做出承诺 ④commit a crime 犯罪 academy / k d mi/ n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院,学会,专科院校 military academy 军事学院film academy 电影学院 objective / b d ekt v/ n.目标,目的 adj.客观的 ①n.目标；目的=aim,purpose, goal with the objective of...目的是 achieve/meet an objective达到目标 set an objective制定目标 ②adj.客观的 be objective about 对...是客观的 反义词：subjective adj.主观的 object n.物体；对象；客体 v.反对 object to doing sth.反对做某事 evaluate / v ljue t/ vt.评价,评估 =assess=rate（比率） evaluation n. 评估，估算 ①evaluate sb. on/by 根据···评价某人 ②make an evaluation of对···进行评估 distinct /d st kt/ adj.清晰的,清楚的,有区别的 be distinct from=be different from = differ from与···不同 It is distinct that…. 很明显 distinction n.差别；区分；卓著 make no distinction没有区别 make a distinction between A and B 把A和B区分开来 distinctive adj.有特色的；独特的 obtain / b te n/ vt.(尤指经努力)获得,赢得 vi.(规章;习俗等)存在;流行 ①obtain…from/out of/ through从…中得 ②obtain sb. sth.=obtain sth. for sb. 给某人带来某物 ③obtain sth.by doing sth. 通过做某事获得某物 acknowledge / k n l d / vt.承认（属实,权威等）；（公开）感谢 ①acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 ②acknowledge…as/ to be认为…是… ③It is widely/ generally /universally acknowledged that 普遍认为… acknowledgement n.承认 defeat /d fi t/ n.失败,挫败 vt.击败,战胜 ①a narrow defeat 惜败 ②suffer a defeat 遭遇失败 ③be defeated by 被…打败 apparently / p r ntli/ adv.显而易见,看来,显然 apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的 ①It is apparent/ obvious that …是显而易见的 insist / n s st/ vi.&vt.坚持,坚决要求 ①insist on/ upon doing sth. 坚决要求做某事 ②insist that sb. should do sth. 坚决主张做某事 scientific / sa n t f k/ adj.科学（上）的;关于科学的 science n.科学 scientist n.科学家 conclusion /k n klu n/ n.结论,推论 conclude vt.推断出；得出结论 vi.结束①conclude... from... 从...中推断出 ②to conclude 最后 ③conclude sth. with/by doing 以...结束 ④in conclusion 总之 ⑤draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论 circumstance / s k mst ns/ [usually pl.] n.条件,环境,状况 ①in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此 ②under any circumstances 在任何情况下；无论如何 ③in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装） found /fa nd/ vt.创建;建立;把…建立在 founder n.创始人；创建者；缔造者 foundation n.建立；设立；创办 be founded in建立于 be founded on/upon建立在…基础上 geniu ... ...
