动词短语 以介词或副词分类（素材）-2026届高三英语一轮复习

高考常用动词短语搭配(以介词副词划分) 以下通过了解介词的含义来记忆理解动词+介词短语的意义： 动词+about V+ about (介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词 argue about 为…争论/ /辩论 ask / inquire about 询问…的情况 bring about 带来，造成，引起，使发生，带来…的结果；使(船)掉过头来 care about 在乎/介意；关注 complain about 抱怨，投诉 concern about 关心，挂念debate about 为……辩论 do sth about... 想办法/采取措施解决...hear about 听说（=hear of） quarrel about 为…争论/争吵 read about 读知, 阅后得知 speak about 谈到，谈论(=speak of) set about doing sth 着手做某事 speak volumes about 充分说明，清楚表明 V+about (副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词 come about 发生；(帆船)抢风调向hang about/around 闲荡，徘徊；逗留，待在…的周围；look about/around 环顾，(商店中)四处看move about 四处走，经常搬家 walk/go about 四处走动 wander about 漫步/徘徊 2.动词+across/as/away (1)come across 偶遇,put /get(…) across to sb 解释/传达，使某人明白… ,cut across 抄近路 (2)employ…as …雇 为work/serve/act as 担任 regard/treat/consider/take/see/think of/refer to/look on….as 把 看作 (3)away 表示离开，脱离 throw away 扔掉 ,blow away吹走 ,carry away拿走,使入迷 ,clear away清除掉,消散 pass away 去世 ,wash away冲走 ,take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 , wear away磨掉,消耗 turn away把...打发走；也可表示转过头 smooth away克服，消除 break away(from)摆脱 give away赠送；(把重要东西给别人)背弃,泄露 eat away at 腐蚀，逐渐破坏 (4). V+after (介词) ask after 探问/询问go/run/chase after 追赶/逐 take after 长得像，学某人的样 name... after... 以…名字命名... 5 V+along come along 跟着一起来；进展/进步 bring/take…along 把…带来/去 get along/on with sb/sth 与某人相处；在...进展 6. V+against (介词): argue against （发表意见）反对/反驳 fight/struggle against 与…做斗争 go against 违背，反对；对...不利 turn against 背叛; 对…采取敌对态度；对…起不利的影响；(使)对…有偏见 warn against 警告不要, 提醒提防 guard against 防范，防止 7 V+ apart(副词或形容词: 分别/分开的) fall/come apart 瓦解/崩溃take apart 拆开;剖析 tear apart 扯/拆开,使心碎 tell …apart 分别/区别 set apart 区别，突出；使显得与众不同 8. V+aside (在一边，另外) aside from = besides 除...外(还有) lay aside 暂放一边 put/leave/set…aside 留出/拨出以备专用; 撇开/搁置一边不考虑 throw aside 抛弃 come between ... and .... 损害...之间的关系 3.动词+at （1）向；因为；朝,-- stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 point at指向 shoot at向...射击 glare at怒视 look at看,注视 laugh at嘲笑 knock at敲门,窗等 call at sp 访问某地 = drop in at s come at 袭击,达到 Go/jump at 扑向,尽力干 （2）达，忙于--work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back （1）向后、往后，往回、以前；回报，回答 call back回电话 look/think back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回pay back 回报 (2)忍住；控制：keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 附：back 做动词短语back up 倒车；支持 back off :往后退，可以引申为放弃、退缩 5.动词+down --向下，较低水平、（数量、力量、活动等）减弱； put down记下,写下,镇压 bring down使...降低,使倒下turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 come down下 ... ...