(
课件网) /ɑ:/ /i:/ / :/ / :/ /u:/ / / / / / / / / / / / / /e/ /e /, /a /, / /, / /, /a /, /i /, /e /, / / 发音练习 ['hev l ] ['w tn s] ['v l b l] [welθ] [ 'rest] ['fi me l] ['pr b bl ] ['he dres (r)] [ t] [ju n 'v s t ] ['k dn p ] ['se ft ] ['da m nd] [ k't v t ] [θeft ] 句子类型 陈述句 说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或是表达一种心情的句子。 包括肯定式和否定式。 肯定句变否定句就是加 not /no 或表示否定的词。 My name is Jennt Green. I like him because he always plays games with us. Hamburgers are not healthy. I think history is interesting. 主谓一致性： He is now working at a bank. ①谓语只跟主语的中心词保持一致，修饰词不影响主语的数： The quality of this kind of bike is poor. ②There be结构和其他倒装句中，谓语常在主语前，要依后面的主语而定： There is no milk in the bottle. 谓语动词和主语在人称和数上一致。 ③“one of ……”结构作主语，谓语应该用单数。如： One of the students is absent. Making things is a good activity. What hurt her most is his words. ④ 由and连接两个或两个以上的名词，由“both…and…”连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词通常用复数形式，如： Susan and Sally like pop music. The worker and the peasant are going to give us a talk. 主谓一致性： ⑤ 单数名词后面有下面词语修饰时，主语不受这些词或词组的影响 with…. 、like…、as well as…、together with…、 He, as well as his classmates, likes popular songs. Mr Li, together with his wife and two songs, is on holiday these days. 主谓一致性： ⑤由连词“either…or…”,“neither…nor…”,“not only…but also…”,also, nor, or连接两个名词或代词，谓语动词的形式应与最近的主语保持一致（就近原则） Neither I nor my brother is good at maths. Either you or I’m wrong. 注意：表示数量、时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。用于数学运算的数字作主语，谓语通常也用单数形式。如： Ten pounds is enough. Two hours is a long time. 主谓一致性： 陈述句的否定结构 （1）带有be动词、助动词、情态动词的肯定句，只要把not, never加在这些动词后面，变为否定。no通常否定名词或动名词 I’m a doctor. I have met him before. （2）若没有be动词、助动词和情态动词，要在谓语动词之前加助动词do( does, did ) not。 I go to the concert yesterday. He speaks English （3）no修饰复数名词作主语，谓语动词要用复数。如果no修饰单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。如： No men are admitted. No man is admitted. （4）表示部分否定的词有：not all, not everything, not everybody, not everywhere, not both, not always. Not everybody enjoys fishing. Not everything goes well. 疑问句 用来提出问题的句子。 包括：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和选择疑问句。 1.又叫做 yes/no 句型，要用 yes 或 no 来回答 2.基本结构： be 动词(am, is, are)+主语+表语？ 情态动词(can, may, must…)+主语+行为动词（或 be） 助动词(do, does)+主语+行为动词？ 助动词(shall, will, have, has…)+主语+行为动词（或 be） 一般疑问句 一、一般疑问句 3.变一般疑问句的方法：（一调，二变，三问号） Be 动词型一般疑问句 I am a girl. 情态动词型一般疑问句 He can ride a bike. 助动词型一般疑问句 He has a sister. 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问代词 what, w ... ...
