Unit 1 Happy Holiday单词、词组+辨析+练习（含答案）人教版（2024）八年级上册

新人教八年级上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单词、词组+辨析+练习 一、重点词汇 单词 音标 词性 释义 核心拓展 （派/近/易混词+词组） 例句 ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 易混：antique（adj. 古老的；n. 古董）； 词组：ancient history In ancient times, people knew how to use fire. camp /k mp/ n./v. 度假营 / 露营 派生：camper（露营者）； 词组：summer camp, camp out We went to a mountain camp last weekend. landscape / l ndske p/ n. 风景；景色 近义：scenery（侧重自然风光美）； 词组：natural landscape The landscape there was amazing. strange /stre nd / adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 派生：stranger（陌生人）, strangely（adv.） At first, the place was strange to me. vacation /v ke n/ n. 假期 近义：holiday（英式）； 词组：go on vacation, summer vacation I want to take a vacation to relax. fantastic /f n t st k/ adj. 极好的 近义：wonderful； 词组：a fantastic idea -How was your holiday -It was fantastic! town /ta n/ n. 镇；商业区 相关：city（规模更大）；词组：downtown We stayed in the old town for days. breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气 派生：breathe（v.）, breathless（adj.）； 词组： take sb’s breath away Take a deep breath when nervous. especially / spe li/ adv. 尤其 近义：particularly Everything tasted good, especially the soup. anywhere / eniwe (r)/ adv./pron. 任何地方 对应：somewhere（肯定句）；用于否定 / 疑问句 I can’t find my pen anywhere. somewhere / s mwe (r)/ adv./pron. 某处 对应：anywhere；用于肯定 / 希望肯定的疑问句 I left my book somewhere in the classroom. nothing / n θ / pron. 没有东西 词组：nothing but, have nothing to do with Nothing is impossible. silk /s lk/ n. 丝绸 文化：中国发源地；词组：silk road, silk ribbon She wore a silk dress. scarf /skɑ f/ n. 围巾 复数：scarfs/scarves She tied her scarf over her head. ready / redi/ adj./adv. 准备好的 / 已完成 词组：get ready for, be ready to do Dinner is ready! hotel /h tel/ n. 旅馆 复数：hotels； 搭配：stay at/in a hotel The hotel is under construction. comfortable / k mft bl/ adj. 舒适的 派生：comfort（n./v.）, comfortably（adv.）；反义：uncomfortable This sofa is very comfortable. bored /b d/ adj. 厌倦的 派生：bore（v./n.）；区分：boring（令人厌烦的，主语为物） I won’t be bored with his class. sky /ska / n. 天空 复数：skies； 词组：in the sky, clear sky The sky cleared after the storm. towards /t w dz/ prep. 向；朝 = toward（美式） She walked towards the light. rainbow / re nb / n. 彩虹 文化：象征希望；词组：chase the rainbow What a beautiful rainbow! square /skwe (r)/ n./adj. 广场 / 正方形的 词组：Tian‘anmen Square, square meter He has a strong square jaw. during / dj r / prep. 在…… 期间 区分：during（强调全程）, in（范围模糊） No phones during class. victory / v kt ri/ n. 胜利 派生：victorious（adj.）； 词组：win a victory They celebrated their victory. fight /fa t/ n./v. 战斗 / 打仗 过去式：fought；词组：fight against, fight for He decided to fight against the dogs. against / ɡenst/ prep. 反对；紧靠 词组：be against sth, lean against Lean the ladder against the wall. guide /ɡa d/ n./v. 导游 / 指导 派 ... ...