Unit 3 Lesson 14-18课知识点总结 冀教版九年级英语全册

Lesson 14 in a hurry匆忙，赶时间 in a hurry to do sth.急于做某事 hurry up赶快，快点 hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事 2.stop....from doing sth.阻止......做某事=prevent/keep...from doing sth. 3.run after追逐，追赶 run out of用完，耗尽 run across偶然遇到 run into遇到(困难) run away逃跑 4.until直到......为止 not...until...直到......才...... 5.be late for迟到 be famous for因......而著名 be ready for为......做好准=be prepared for be sorry for为......感到抱歉 be thirsty for渴求 be thankful for对......充满感谢 6.expect (sb.) to do sth.期待(某人)做某事 7.in time及时 on time按时，准时 all the time一直 at the same time同时 8.jump up跳起来 jump out跳出来 jump in加入，打断谈话 Lesson 15 sudden (n./adj.)--suddenly (adv.) all of a sudden突然=suddendly 2.go down 掉下去；(太阳)落下；下降 lie down躺下 3.so+形容词或副词+that从句 (如此......以至于......) so that为了，以便；因此，所以 such+名词(短语)+that从句 (如此......以至于......) 4.bleed (v.)流血--blood (n.)血--bloody (adj.)流血的，血腥的 5.take off脱下，摘下；起飞 put on穿上，戴上 （代中原则） 6.There be句型表示“有”，其结构为：There be +主语+(doing sth.)+其他，be与靠近它的主语保持一致，遵循“就近一致”。 There be 句型的一般将来时态： There will be...=There is/are going to be...将有....... 7.care (n. v.)小心--careless (adj.)粗心的--carelessly(adv.)粗心地--carelessness (n.)粗心 be careless about/with...对......粗心大意 8.save one’s life救某人的命 save money攒钱 save water节约用水 9.get on well with...与......相处得好=get along well with... 10.neither ...nor..既不......也不...... 11.stick out of从......伸出来 stick..into...把......刺入...... stick to坚守，坚持 补充: Lesson 16 prevent...(from)doing sth.阻止......做某事 =stop...(from)doing sth.(介词from可以省略) myself我自己 ourselves我们自己 yourself你自己 yourselves你们自己 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 themselves他们自己 含反身代词的常用词组:by oneself独自，enjoy oneself玩得高兴， dress oneself给自己穿衣服 help oneself to...自便, teach oneself自学，for oneself为自己 3.fall off从......下来=fall down from 4.put out扑灭 put up搭建,张贴 put away 把......收起来 put on穿上,上演 put down写下,记下 put off推迟,延迟 5.instead代替，反而(句首或句末，放在句首时其后常用逗号与后面部分隔开) instead of代替，而不是(常用于句中，后跟名词，动词或动名词) 6.alone adv.单独地，独自地=by oneself adj.独自的，单独的(句中常做表语) lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的(在句中做定语或表语) adj.荒凉的，偏僻的(修饰地点名词，只能做定语) 补充： Lesson 17. warn v.警告--warning n.警告，警示 without warning没有征兆地，突然地 warn sb. of/about sth.警告某人某事 warn sb.against sth.告诫某人不要做某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth.告诫/提醒某人(不要)做某事 2.protect...from (doing)...使......免于......;防止....受......=protect...against(doing)... 3.pull over(把车)开到路边 stay/keep calm保持镇静 4.keep an eye out for密切注意，提防，警觉 keep away from远离 keep in touch with与......保持联系 keep up with跟上，并驾齐驱 keep healthy/fit保持健康 keep sth. to oneself保守秘密 bring down使瘫痪，降低，减少 bring back使回忆起 ... ...