
Lesson 19 1.yet 还,已经(常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句末。) already已经(常用于现在完成时的肯定句中) 2.one 泛指前面提到的名词,表示同类事物中的任意一个,即同类不同物;复数ones it特指前面提到的名词,指同一事物,即同名同物。 that常用在比较状语从句中,代替前面的名词。 3.compared with...(和.....相比较)=compared to... 4.so+形容词+a/an+单数名词 such+ a/an+形容词+单数名词 so+many/few+复数名词 such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词 so+much/little+不可数名词 make an effert to do sth.努力做某事 put effert into sth.为某事付出努力 spare no effort t do sth.不遗余力地做某事 without effort毫不费力地 补充: Lesson 20 1.follow (v.)遵循,听从(忠告,指示等);跟随,跟着;理解,明白 2.复合形容词:a five-line poem一首五行诗 a seven-year-old boy一个七岁的男孩 a three-hour drive=three hours’ drive三个小时的车程 3.一般过去时的被动语态结构:was/were+过去分词,后跟“by+动作的执行者”意为“被......,由......” 4.a number of+可复,意为“许多”,作主谓复。 a set number of一定数量的 the number of+可复,意为“......的数量”,作主谓单。 5.another+数词+名复=数词+more+名复,意为“另外几个......” 补充: Lesson 21 make one’s living谋生 make one’s living by doing sth.表示以某种方式某生 dive (v.)跳水,俯冲(dove/dived--dived) dive...into...跳入......中,潜入 3.admit (v.)承认,赞同(admitted-admitted) admit to (doing) sth.承认(做了)某事 admit (to sb.) that...(向某人)承认...... 4.because因为,用于回答why开头的特殊疑问句。在句中,because与so只能用其一。 because+从句 because of+名词/代词/动词-ing a third time(强调两次之后的)又一次,再一次 a/an+序数词(又一,再一) the+序数词(第几) 6.honest (adj.)诚实的--honestly (adv.)诚实地--honesty (n.)诚实 dishonest (adj.)不诚实的--dishonestly (adv.)不诚实地--dishonesty (n.)不诚实 an honest boy一个诚实的男孩 to be honest说实话 补充: Lesson 22 1.how引导的感叹句式:how+形/副(+主+谓)! what引导的感叹句式:what+a/an+形+可数名词单数(+主+谓)! What+形+可复/不可数(+主+谓)! 2.in a loud voice大声地 in a low voice低声地 3.cover...with...用......覆盖...... be covered with被......覆盖 fill...with...用......装满...... be filled with装满,充满=be full of 4.awake adj.醒着的;v.醒来,唤醒=wake up 5.misic--musician音乐家 play--player visit--visitor art--artist 6.once upon a time从前 7.no longer不再,不复 8.pass by=go by=go past=walk pastz走过,经过 补充: Lesson 23 1.knock down拆除,撞倒 knock at/on敲 knock off 下班,收工,停止 knock over打翻 knock into偶然碰见 2.break out in blossom盛开,怒放 break down发生故障 break out爆发,突然开始 break in破门而入 break off 停顿,中断 3.along with...与......一起 A along with B作主语时,谓语和A保持一致。用法类似的还有:with,as well as(以及) 4.ever since...自从;从......起;=since,常用于现在完成时中,与延续性动词连用。 5.care about关心,关怀;在乎 care for照顾;(还可意为“喜欢”,用于否定句中) 6.as soon as一......就......,引导时间状语从句 (遵循“主将从现,主过从过”) 7.at once=right now=right away立刻 补充: Lesson 24 1.at the beginning起初 at the beginning of在......之初 from beginning to end从头到尾 2.try to do sth.努力/设法做某事 try doin ... ...
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