Unit2 Home Sweet Home单词、短语 辨析 练习（含答案）人教版（2024）八年级上册

人教版（2024）八年级上册 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单词、短语+辨析+练习 Section A 序号 词汇 音标 词性及含义 核心搭配/用法 例句 1 pack /p k/ v. 打包；收拾 pack up（打包），“动词 + 副词” 结构，名词宾语可放中间或后面，代词宾语只能放中间 Jim’s dad asks him to pack up his things. = Jim’s dad asks him to pack his things up. 2 bathroom / bɑ θru m/ n. 浴室；洗手间 1. clean the bathroom（打扫浴室） 2. in the bathroom（在浴室里） 1. One of the chores is to clean the bathroom. 2. He is taking a shower in the bathroom. 3 sort /s t/ v. 把…… 分类；整理n. 种类 1. v.：sort...into...（把…… 分成……）；2. sort...from...（把…… 从…… 中挑选出来） 3. n.：sort（种类，相当于 kind/type），all sorts（各种各样） 1. Jim's dad asks him to sort things into boxes. 2. Please sort the bad apples from the good ones. 3. -What sort of music do you like -Oh, all sorts. 4 bedroom / bedru m/ n. 卧室 in the bedroom（在卧室里） He is sleeping in the bedroom. 5 balcony / b lk ni/ n. 阳台 on the balcony（在阳台上） Peter will grow flowers on the balcony. 6 hang up /h p/ 短语：挂起；挂断电话 挂起：后接物品，代词宾语放中间 2. 挂断电话注意：hang 的过去式为 hung 1. Please hang up your coat on the hook. 2. I said goodbye and hung up. 7 invite / n va t/ v. 邀请 1. invite sb to + 地名 / 活动名称（邀请某人去某地 / 参加某项活动） 2. invite sb to do sth（邀请某人做某事） 3. invitation（n. 邀请），accept an invitation（接受邀请），turn down an invitation（拒绝邀请） 1. Peter asks, "Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house " 2. I want to invite my classmates to my birthday party. 3. He happily accepted the invitation to his friend's home. 4. She turned down my invitation. 8 living room / l v ru m/ 短语：客厅 in the living room（在客厅） He keeps fish in the living room. 9 arrival / ra vl/ n. 到达 1. 表示到达某地，与介词 in 或 at 连用 2. the arrival of（…… 的到来） 3. 拓展：arrive（v. 到达），arrive in/at + 地名（到达……），arrive + 地点副词（到达……） 1. After our arrival in London, we went to visit the London Eye first. 2. We are all excited about the arrival of the new year. 3. He arrived in Beijing at 8:00 this morning.4. Peter usually arrives home at 5:00. 10 yet /jet/ adv.（用于否定句和疑问句）还conj. 但是 yet与already的区别(看表后的辨析） He hasn't finished his homework yet. Well, it's not 'grandma clean' yet! The car looks old, yet it runs very well. 11 add / d/ v. 添加；加 1. add sth to sth（把…… 加入……） 2. add to...（使…… 增加） 3. add up（把…… 加起来） 4. add up to（总共是；总计为） 1. Please remember to add some honey. 2. Do you want to add your name to the list 3. The TV adds to our happiness. 12 go shopping /ɡ p / 短语：去购物 相当于 do the shopping 1. I went shopping and bought something for my parents. 13 biscuit / b sk t/ n. 饼干 make biscuits（做饼干） My grandma makes delicious biscuits. 14 borrow / b r / v. 借（借入） 1. borrow sth from sb/somewhere（向某人 / 从某地借某物） 2. borrow one's sth（借某人的某物） borrow 与lend的区别(看表后的辨析） 1. I want ... ...