2026年中考英语语法复习之介词（无答案）

介词(preposition-prep.) 1. 定义：介词是一种虚词，英语是 preposition，一般放在名词、代词（宾格） 或动词（动词 ing 形式）的前面。 2. 介词的分类 时间介词 in,on,at；since,by,from；for,during,though 地点/方位介词 in,on,to,at,over,under,behind,next to,beside,between,among,in(the)front of 方式介词 by,in,with,through 原因介词 for,from,with 其他常用介词 表示除了：except,besides,but,except for, 一、时间介词 1. ①+＞1 天，如周月季年 世纪/年代/年龄段； in the 21st century ; in the 1980s; in ②泛指在上午/下午/晚上； in one’s fifties; in June 2025; ③in+段时间，表示“多久以后” in the morning; in an hour on ①+=1 天，如 Monday,Sept.22nd； ②+具体某一天/特定的上午/下午/晚上； on January 1st, 2024; on Children’s Day; on Friday evening; on a sunny morning at ①+＜1 天，如几点钟； ②搭配 at noon/night/sunrise/sunset/weekends at a quarter to one ;at the age of five; at eight months old ;at breakfast 【常见节日前的介词】 一般在带有 festival 的节日前用 at：如 at the Spring Festival 持续一段时间的节日前用 at：如 at Christmas 一般在带有 day 的节日前用 on：如 on New Year’s Day 2.+点时间 since 表示“自从...”,与现在完成时连用 She hasn’t met her mother since 2008. by 表示“不迟于；截止...之前” I will be home by 6:30. from 表示“从...” We have to go to school from Monday to Friday. 1 3. +段时间 for 表示“持续...(多久)” I have lived in Suzhou for two years. during 表示“在...期间” They earned a lot of money during that period. through 表示“自始至终，从头到尾” She read a novel through the night. 4. 用在肯定句中，“直到...为止”， I waited for my mother until 10 until 其前的谓语动词用延续性动 o'clock. 词； 用于否定句中， “直到…才”， I didn't go to bed until 10 o'clock. 其前的谓语动词多用非延续性 动词 二、地点、方位介词 1. in 表示较大的地方 in China,in the world at 表示较小的地点 at the bus stop,at home on 表示在一个平面上 on the farm,on the playground 2. in 表示在......之范围之内 Shenyang is in the northeast of China. on 表示在......边上,两地接壤 North Korea is on the east of China. to 表示在......方向，两地不接壤 Japan lies to the east of China. 【知识拓展】 （1）in 的其他用法 ①表示某物或某人在房间等较大的空间里。in the kitchen ②与广场名等连用。in Times Square ③表示“穿着；戴着”。a lady in black （2）at 的其他用法 ①与特定位置或地点连用。 at the back of the room ②表示“紧挨着；在...旁边”。He stopped me at the door. / stand at the window 2 ③与城市名或地名连用，表示旅途中停留的地方。Does this train stop at Watford 3. on 表示两者接触； 或构成物体表面的一部分 There’s a pencil on the table. There’s a mark on your skirt. 表示两者不接触 The lamp is over the table. over “在某物的正上方”； 或盖在...上; She wore a large jacket over her sweater. 或越过 The plane flew over the river. under 表示两者不接触 “在某物的正下方” The pair of shoes are under my bed. above 指位置高于... Hold your arms above your head please. below 在下方或位置低于...,但 不一定在其正下方 Please answer the below questions. It's 15 degrees below freezing. 4. along 表示“沿着” I like walking ... ...