七选五 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了怎样让自己的观点有影响力、说服力。 36.D。根据前文"Humans have a need to share their beliefs and values with other people.”"可知,人类都爱与他人分享自己的信仰和价值观念。且后文"This has a solid logic: Sharing emotions and opinions can lead to imitation(模仿), which can in turn create unity and enhance relationships.”在解释其中的原因,因此设空处与前文关系更加紧密,都是讲的是一种分享现象。 37.F。根据前文“Besides creating a bond, another reason you might want someone to model themselves on your feelings is to get them to alter their views.”可知,本段讲的是让人模仿你的感受的另一个目的是让他们改变自己的观点。选项中的"the goal"正是指的这个目的。且后文"The choice will depend on the other person ‘s situations. lf he/ she already agrees with you, then your negativity can raise the intensity of his/her views.”中的"the choice”即指的是选项中的“you can outline your views cither positively or negatively”。 38.A。根据全段“38_Sometimes, people you are talking to don’t already think the way you do. They will simply judge your statement to be hyperbolic(浮夸的) and biased. And you won’t get them to imitate you at all. To an even greater degree, if they disagree with you, what you say will harden their values against yours._39 When people are offended over the opinions they hold, they are much more likely to dig into their position against that of the other speaker."可知,这里是指的另一种情形,即如果对方与你并没有共识基础,则你的消极负能量的对话就会出现不一样的状况。”One size fits all” 意思是一概而论。 39.B。根据“To an even greater degree, if they disagree with you, what you say will harden their values against yours. 39 When people are offended over the opinions they hold, they are much more likely do dig into their position against that of the speaker.”可知,设空前后文意思相近,设空后的句子对前文具体情形上升到了理论方面的介绍。 40.C。根据前文“Imagine a person came to your house with a beautiful bunch of flowers. But when you opened the door, he/ she hit you with the flowers.”可知,作者在对上文逆火效应进行了一个假想场面的解释。因此设空处应该填的是把花当武器打人后的坏的结果,即你只想赶走他。 完形填空 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者担心大女儿走进邻居的花园收集叶子会影响邻居，从而给邻居写了一份道歉信，没想到收了善意的回复。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是从这次经历中得到安慰。A. uneasiness不安；B. boredom无聊；C. comfort安慰；D. sympathy同情。由上文“who has special needs”以及语境可知，这里指作者大女儿能从采摘叶子中找到“安慰”，来满足她特别的需求。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：这项活动是满足她感官需求的一种手段，由于这是一种无害的爱好，我和妻子一直鼓励她这样做。A. refers to指的是；B. serves as作为；C. results in导致；D. goes beyond超越。由下文“a means to meet her sensory needs”可知，这里指采摘叶子做装饰能“作为”一个满足她感官需求的手段。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨 ... ...
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