(
课件网) Grammar and Usage(I) Sentence Elements and Sentence Structures Unit 1 Back to school Sentence Elements Point out the sentence elements of the underlined part(s) of the following sentences. 1. He doesn’t have anything to do at the moment. 2. Listening to music makes me relaxed. 3. Clearly, talking to him is a mistake. 4. We should develop good study habits. 5. I felt happy because I was praised by the teacher. 6. Many students join school clubs. 7. The subject I like best is English. Sentence Elements and Sentence Structures 1. He doesn’t have anything to do at the moment. 2. Listening to music makes me relaxed. 3. Clearly, talking to him is a mistake. 4. We should develop good study habits. Attributive(定语） Complement(补语) Adverbial(状语) Object(宾语) Sentence Elements and Sentence Structures 5. I felt happy because I was praised by the teacher. 6. Many students join school clubs. 7. The subject I like best is English. Predicative(表语) Verb(谓语) Subject(主语) Sentence Elements Go through the Grammar notes on Page 96-97. What does Albert Einstein say Do you agree with him What’s the significance of setting goals Listen to the speech on page 6 and answer the questions. Step 1 Watch and answer No. Five Sentence patterns Subject (主语) Verb (谓语) Object (宾语) What else (其他) Structure (结构) 1 I agree. SV 2 By setting goals, We can develop good habits. SVO 3 Setting goals can give a focus to us. SVOO 4 Setting goals makes us more confident. SVOC 5 Goals are important. SVP I agree We can develop good habits Setting goals can give a focus to us Setting goals makes us more confident Goals are important Step 1 Watch and answer Exploring the rules 若是在句子中， 句子中的主语就相当于主角。 我们就写一句以李华(Li Hua)为主语的话吧。 （我们就演一场以李华为主角的戏吧。） 主角登场！ Step 1 Watch and answer Exploring the rules 李华是一名学生。 _____ 看，李华就是我们的主角，句子的核心。这就是主语，主语可以是名词，代词，数词，动词不定式，动名词，从句，the+形容词等等。 Li Hua is a student. 1.主角登场—主语(Subject) Step 1 Watch and answer Exploring the rules 李华是一名新高一学生。 _____ “new senior”（新高中的）就像给“student”（学生）这个身份化了个妆，让它更具体。修饰名词的成分叫定语。定语一般为形容词、定语从句等。 Li Hua is a new senior student. 2.给主角化妆—定语(Attributive) Step 1 Watch and answer Exploring the rules 李华谈论了他的目标。_____ “talked about”（谈论）是主角发出的动作，即为谓语。 “his goals”（他的目标）是动作“谈论”的承受对象，即为宾语。 Li Hua talked about his goals. 3. 主角的行动—谓语(Verb) 4. 行动的对象 ——— 宾语 (Object) Step 1 Watch and answer Exploring the rules 李华今早谈论了他的目标。_____ “this morning”（今天早上）交代了动作发生的时间，为故事搭建了舞台，即为时间状语。另还有地点状语、原因状语、目的状语等。 Li Hua talked about his goals this morning. 5. 搭建舞台 ——— 状语 (Adverbial) Step 1 Watch and answer Exploring the rules 他的目标是提升英语。_____ ... ...
