(
课件网) Unit 1 People of Achievement Words and Expressions 新人教选必一 physiology / f zi l d i/ n. 生理学；生理机能 physics n. 物理学 physical adj. 身体的，物理的 physicist n. 物理学家 physician n. 内科医师 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 physiological adj.生理学的 physiologist n.生理学家 biology: 生物学 geology：地质学 sociology：社会学 ecology：生态学 biologist: 生物学家 geologist：地质学家 sociologist：社会学家 ecologist：生态学家 physiology / f zi l d i/ n. 生理学；生理机能 artemisinin/ ,/ɑ t 'mi s n n/ n. 【药】青蒿素 疟疾是一种由疟原虫引起的蚊媒传染病，主要通过受感染的雌性按蚊叮咬传播。 典型“寒战-高热-出汗”循环 头痛、肌肉酸痛、疲劳，严重时 可导致贫血、肝脾肿大、脑疟 （昏迷）甚至死亡。 青蒿素联合疗法（ACTs）———目前最有效的治疗方法（屠呦呦的贡献）。 get malaria 染上疟疾 malaria /m le ri / n. 疟疾 wormwood / w mw d/ n. 蒿；洋艾 crucial [ kru l] adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 父母对孩在孩子的成长中起着至关重要的作用。 Parents play a crucial role in the growth of children. vital [ va tl] adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 be vital/crucial to/for 对…极为重要的 It is vital/crucial that…(should) do sth (that从句中要用虚拟语气，即should do, should可以省略) 这些措施对国家安全很重要。 These measures are vital to/for national security. vitality n.活力；生机；生命力 同：important, essential, significant, crucial, critical, necessary commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) be committed to doing sth. 致力于做某事 【vt】犯（错误，罪行） commit a crime 犯罪 commit suicide 自杀 make a commitment to doing sth 承诺作某事 committed-committed-committing committed adj. 坚定的，尽心尽力的 commitment n. 承诺，奉献(devotion) commit [k m t] vt.承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入 他投身于教育事业。 He was committed to the cause of education. commit [k m t] vt.承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入 献身于，致力于，专心致志于做某事 be devoted to (doing ) sth . be dedicated to (doing) sth . be absorbed in (doing ) sth . be buried in (doing) sth . be engaged in (doing) sth. Most crimes are committed by young men. He would eventually commit suicide in 1961. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China. The President is committed to reforming health care. He committed himself to/was committed to the cause of education. Be totally committed to what you do, as excellence is only possible with commitment. commit [k m t] vt.承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入 academic research 学术研究 Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院 academic / k dem k/ adj.学业的；学术的 academy / k d mi/ n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院,学会,专科院校 objective [ b kt v] n.目标;目的 adj.客观的 [反] subjective (主观的) object vi.不赞成,反对 n.目标;物体;客体;宾语 =reject，disapprove，oppose set an objective 制定目标 be objective about 对……是客观的 object to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 a botanical garden 植物园 botany / b t( )ni/ n. 植物学 botanist n. 植物学家 ... ...
