【高效学案】Unit 3 To be a good learner 课文解析一(PPT版+word版）【译林版2024八上英语】

/ 让教学更有效 英语学科 Unit 3 To be a good learner 课文解析一 1.Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. 授人以渔，终生之用。 [用法讲解]teach为动词，译为“教、教授”，其过去式为taught，过去分词为taught。 [常见搭配]teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach sb.(how) to do sth. 教某人(如何)做某事 teach a lesson 教训 teach oneself 自学 Eg: Jack often teaches me English. 杰克经常教我英语。 My brother usually teaches me to swim on weekend afternoons. 我哥哥通常周末下午教我游泳。 The failure taught him a valuable lesson about perseverance. 这次失败让他明白坚持的重要教训。 He taught himself how to program computers. 他自学了如何编程电脑。 [派生词] teacher为名词，译为“教师”。 Eg: Miss Wang is our English teacher. 王老师是我们的英语老师。 [即学即用] My uncle taught me how _____ (fix) a bike chain. 答案:to fix 2.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。 [用法讲解] step为可数名词，其复数形式为steps，译为“台阶、梯级、脚步声、步骤”;step也可为动词，译为“踩、迈步”。 Eg: The president took immediate steps to stop the fighting. 总统立即采取措施阻止战斗。 He took a step back and held the door open. 他后退一步，把门撑开着。 You're stepping on my foot. 你踩到我的脚了。 [常见搭配] take a step 采取措施 step by step 逐步地 step back 退后一步 take the first step迈出第一步 Eg: Won't you take a step into the lion's den 你不准备采取措施走入狮子巢穴吗 The project was completed step by step. 项目一步步地完成。 He stepped back to avoid the collision. 他后退一步以避免碰撞。 Don't be afraid to take the first step towards your dream. 不要害怕朝着你的梦想迈出第一步。 [即学即用] 1.There are several_____ (step) on the staircase. 2.我不会仓促行事，我会一步一步地来。 I am not rushing things and I'm taking it_____. 答案:1.steps 2. step by step 3.Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don't move forward, you will fall behind.学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。 [用法讲解] row在此处为动词，译为“划船”;row还为可数名词，其复数形式为rows，译为“排、行、列”。 Eg: The team rowed their boat to the finish line. 团队划船抵达了终点线。 The apples were stacked in rows. 苹果被排成一列列的。 Count and see how many trees there are in a row. 数数看一行有多少棵树。 There was a row about the new policy. 关于新政策发生了一场争执。 [常见搭配] go for a row = row a boat 划船 row with sb.与某人争吵 in a row 连续地 in rows 一排排，成排的 Eg: We went for a row on the lake. 我们在湖上划船了。 They often row with each other. 他们经常吵架。 This is her third win in a row. 这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。 They are in rows and not high. 它们排成一排，并不高。 [即学即用] 男孩们在草地上排成几行。 The boys ranged themselves _____ _____ on the grass. 答案: in rows 4.To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step. 要达成一个目标，无论大小，迈出第一步至关重要。 [用法讲解] reach a goal为动词短语，译为“达成目标”。 Eg: She worked hard all year to reach her goal of becoming a published author. 她全年都在努力工作，以实现成为一位出版作家的目标。 [知识 ... ...