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课件网) Grammar and usage (I) Future in the past Unit 3 Festivals and customs 我一定会回来的！ I will come back. 灰太狼 昨天 说他一定会回来的！ Big big wolf said that he would come back yesterday. Working out the rules We use future in the past to describe an action (1) _____ (in the future/in the past) from the perspective of some point (2)_____ (in the future/in the past). We form future in the past in statements by using (3)_____, was/were to, (4)_____ or was/were about to with the base form of a verb. in the future in the past would was/were going to 定义：从过去的一个时间看，将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 1. 定义：从过去的一个时间看，将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 例如： 他昨天说，他将要去公园。 他昨天告诉我，他将要离开北京。 过去 过去将来 过去将来时 过去 过去将来 他昨天说，他将要去公园。 Yesterday he said he would go to the park. 他昨天告诉我，他将要离开北京。 Yesterday he told me he would leave Beijing. 我问过他，他将何时完成任务。 I asked him when he would finish the task. 结构：would+ 动词原形 Working out the rules 2. indicate a past intention e.g. 我准备离开，但是那时候下雨了。 I was going to leave, but then it rained. 我本准备明天在镇上见他。 I was meeting him in town the next day. (indicate a past arrangement) Situations where we use “future in the past” 过去安排好要做过去安排好要做的事情 Working out the rules 3. mean that the future action actually happened e.g. She was sixty-six. In three years, she would be sixty-nine. Situations where we use “future in the past” 后来真实发生的事情 2. 结构 （1）would +动词原形 例： They said they would meet us at 9:30 at the airport. 从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态; 主观意愿的将来 2. 结构 （2）was/were going to +原形 例：I was going to visit my aunt, but then it began to rain. It seemed as if it was going to rain. 过去有迹象 过去有计划 2. 结构 （3）was/were to +原形 例：It was his last day at school—he was to leave the next morning. 过去的计划或安排 2. 结构 （4）was/were about to +原形 例：I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 不能与tomorrow, next week, at xx o'clock等明确将来的时间状语连用 过去即将发生，5mins内 常与when 连用 2. 结构 （5）was/were + 动词ing 例：My teacher said that the winter vocation was coming. 表过去将要做某事或将来的安排 适用于come, go, leave, arrive, start等 3. 应用 Yesterday he said he would go to the park. Yesterday he told me he would leave Beijing. I asked him when he would finish the task. 例：He said he would live in the country. 他说过，他将要住在乡村。 间接引语 直接宾语 常用于间接引语和宾语从句中 用法1 1. 和表示过去将来时间状语连用，多见于从句，特别是宾语从句中（当主句是过去时，宾语从句表示将要发生的事，用过去将来时） He said he_____ (return) to the hometown the next day. We never imagined he_____ (be) a doctor in the future. A: She washed the car, didn’t she B: No, she forgot. But she said she_____ (wash) it the next day. would wash /was going to wash would return would be 用法2 2. 用于转述过去 ... ...
