(
课件网) Learning about language Reviewing useful structures UNIT 5 POEMS To review relative clauses To be able to understand the structure of a passage Lead-in Find and discuss the use of relative clauses in the sentences (P50-51). There are various reasons why people compose poetry. (Para. 1) Some of the first poems (that) a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. (Para. 2) One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. (Para. 3) 指原因，作原因状语 指物，作宾语，可省略 指物，作主语 先行词既有人又有物，作主语 思考：第1句中的why能否换为其他关系词？第2句和第3句中的关系代词that可否换为which Lead-in Find and discuss the use of relative clauses in the sentences (P50-51). List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which / that give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. (Para. 3) Another simple form of poem that / which amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. (Para. 4) Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that / which consists of 17 syllables. (Para. 5) The haiku poem (E) on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly. (Para. 5) 指物，作主语 指物，作宾语 指物，作主语 指物，作主语 指物，作主语 Presentation 一、定语从句概述 定义 用作定语的从句 类型 限制性 定语从句 描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去描述内容，主句意义不完整或失去意义。 非限制性 定语从句 对主句所描述的人或物提供附加情况，起补充说明作用；如省去，主句意义仍完整。 关系词 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词 when, where, why Presentation 二、引导定语从句的关系词 关系代词 指物和人 在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 在从句中作主语或宾语 指人 在从句中作主语或宾语 在从句中作宾语 指人和物 在从句中作定语 指人和物 在从句中作主语或宾语 that which who whom whose as Presentation 二、引导定语从句的关系词 关系副词 指时间 在从句中作时间状语 指地点 在从句中作地点状语 指原因 在从句中作原因状语 when where why 注：when, where, why 作关系副词时可与“介词 + which”结构互换。 Presentation 三、定语从句中一般不用which作关系代词的几种情况 1. 当先行词为all、little、much、few 、every 、everything 、any 、anything 、no 、none等不定代词或由它们修饰时，关系代词多用that而不用which。 e.g. Is there anything (that) I can do for you All (that) I want is your advice. There is nothing that can be done. 2. 先行词前有序数词修饰时，关系代词通常用that不用which。 e.g. The first thing (that) we need to do is to work out a plan. Presentation 三、定语从句中一般不用which作关系代词的几种情况 3. 先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词通常用that不用which。 e.g. That was the best film (that) I have ever seen. 4. 先行词前有the very、the only、the same、the right等修饰时，关系代词通常用that不用which。 e.g. There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel (that) we could use was animal fat. Presentation 三、定语从 ... ...
