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课件网) Discovering useful structures 现在分词作表语和定语 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Presentation What is the non-predicate verb 不定式 to do 过去分词 v-ed 动名词 v-ing 现在分词 v-ing 非谓语动词 1 2 3 4 Review What is the Predicative and Attribute 表语说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”，由名词、形容词、介词短语、副词、不定式、动名词或者从句担当。它的位置在系动词后面。 1. 表语 2. Attribute 定语 用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。汉语翻译中常用，“......的”来表示。 Presentation What is the present participle The present participle 现在分词 现在分词是分词的一种，属于非谓语动词，表现形式是doing，即动词的现在分词形式；与之并列的概念是过去分词。现在分词既保留了动词的用法，又具备了形容词或副词的功能。因此，在句中常用作表语、定语、状语以及宾语补语。现在分词可以表示主动或正在进行的动作，这通常与过去分词区分开来。 Exercise The function of present participle 1. Travelling in space by ordinary students will be common. 2. My job is teaching in this new school. 3. James suggested holding a meeting tomorrow. 4. The girl speaking loudly in the next room is Cherry. 6. We could see Tom swimming by the boat. 7. There are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before. 8. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant, feeling very frustrated. 主语 表语 宾语 定语 补语 定语 状语 Exercise Discuss the functions and meanings of the -ing form. 1. These lanterns are amazing. 2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 3. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. 表语 定语 定语 定语 Presentation The present participle as the predicative 1. The argument is very convincing． 2. The situation both at home and abroad is encouraging． 3. They were very shocked at the news. 4. The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much. 现在分词 现在分词 过去分词 过去分词 分词作表语，多表示_____。 现在分词作表语，多表示主语具有的_____，常译为_____ 过去分词作表语，多表示主语具有的_____，常译为_____ 特征 令人……的 状态 感到……的 主语具有的特征和状态 Presentation The present participle as the predicative 1. Seeing is believing. 2. Her job is cleaning the windows of that high building. 3. What pleases him is bathing under the sun． 4. What Tom hates most is being looked down upon. 动名词作表语与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可_____。 互换位置 Presentation The present participle as the predicative 考点 现在分词和动名词作表语的区别 His job is interesting. His job is serving the people. Interesting is his job. Serving the people is his job. 现在分词 动名词 现在分词说明主语的_____；动名词说明主语的_____。因此，动名词作表语可以和主语_____，而现在分词_____作主/宾语。 特征 内容 互换位置 不可以 Presentation The present participle as the attribute 1. He was one of the leading composers of the time. 2. He saw a flying bird and raised his bow. 3. We built a highway leading i ... ...
