(
课件网) Discovering Useful Structures 过去分词作定语和宾语补足语 Unit 4 History and Traditions 1. To learn to use the past participles as the attribute and the object complement. 2. To be able to write a story or describe situations by using the past participles. Review What is the attribute and objective complement 1. Attribute 定语 用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 汉语翻译中中常用，“......的”来表示。 Review What is the attribute and objective complement 6. Mother made a birthday cake for me． 4. Lucy's father is a poor worker． 5. We belong to the third world. 3. My brother is a teacher. 2. They live in the room above. 1. It‘s a red car. The girl present is my sister. （形容词） （副词） （代词） （数词） （名词所有格/形容词） （名词） Review What is the attribute and objective complement 2. Objective complement 宾语补语 Exp. Everyone calls him Tom. (宾语) (宾补) (主语) (谓语) 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： 宾语补足语 某些及物动词 直接宾语 （名词或代词） + + 宾语补足语一般放在宾语_____, 对宾语_____的作用。 之后 补充说明 Review What is the past participle？ The past participle 过去分词 过去分词是分词的一种，属于非谓语动词，表现形式是done，即动词的过去分词形式；与之并列的概念是现在分词。过去分词既保留了动词的用法，又具备了形容词或副词的功能。因此，在句中常用作表语、定语、状语以及补语。 Exercise What is the past participle？ a broken heart an injured man crowded buses as the attribute Exercise Look at the sentences and underline the past participles. Then discuss their functions. 1 Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. 2 They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, … as the attribute as the attribute Past Participles as the Attribute (1) tired visitors a well-organised trip beautifully dressed stars· Presentation The past participle as the attribute Past Participles as the Attribute (2) visitors _____ of the long wait /… a trip _____ well by my workplace / … stars _____ beautifully at the event / … tired organised dressed 单个的过去分词用作定语通常置于其所修饰的名词之_____;过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之____，作_____。 前 后 后置定语 Presentation The past participle as the attribute They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 过去分词作定语，可以转化成相对应的_____从句。 They use the same flag, which is known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 定语 及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示_____；在时间上，常表示动作已经_____。 被动 完成 Presentation The past participle as the attribute This is a little similar to the British tradition of an informal cup of tea served with snacks. This is a little similar to the British tradition of an informal cup of tea which is served with snacks. 注意：单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词 something, nothing, everything, anything, nobody 等或指示代词 those 时，要放在这些词的后面；有 ... ...
