(
课件网) Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering useful structures Improve a draft 1. To learn about the noun/adjective/adverb phrases. 2. To use these phrases to finish some exercises. Video What is a phrase Lead-in Can you tell me the definition of pharses Definition: A piece of information made up of more than one word. 1. Not a complete sentence 2. Not share a complete thought 3. Not have a subject and a verb 4. Has to be more than one word Lead-in Can you find some phrases from these sentences 1. Being a freshman at senior high school is a really big challenge. 2. It is a little confusing to choose suitable course. He has to think very carefully and ask the school adviser for help 3. He has to study much harder and be responsible for a lot more. He is a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in his advanced course. Practice Phrases 短语 短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 名词短语（Noun Phrases）：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。 形容词短语（Adjective Phrases）：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。 副词短语（Adverb Phrases）：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。 Learning Types Features Functions Example 名词短语 None Phrase (NP) （限定词）+（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）+名词+（介词短语） 在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。 形容词短语Adjective Phrase (AdjP) （副词）+形容词+（介词短语） 在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。 副词短语 （副词）+副词 在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。 suitable course, the school adviser, the team, the other students, advanced course a little confusing, really big, a bit worried very carefully, well enough, much harder Learning Find and mark NP, AdjP and AdvP in the sentences and then state their functions. E.g. 1. The first week was a little confusing. NP AdjP 2. The building is so big that I’m completely lost. NP AdjP AdjP Practice 3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. NP NP NP AdvP NP Practice 5. The new coach told me that I didn't play well enough. 6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! NP AdvP NP AdjP NP AdvP Practice Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets. 1. How soon do you think you'll finish your homework (pretty soon) 2. What do you think of your new teachers (very nice and patient) I’ll finish my homework pretty soon. My new teachers are very nice and patient. Practice 3. How many clubs have you joined this year (two clubs) 4. How well does Rita play the violin We need a new violinist in our music club. (quite well) 5. What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course (too difficult but very interesting) I’ve joined two clubs this year. Rita plays the violin quite well. My adviser said that the advanced literature course was ... ...
