(
课件网) Unit 1 teenage life Discovering useful structures Discovering useful structures P16 n. vi. / vt. adj. adv. prep. conj. art. num. N. Phrase V. Phrase Adj. Phrase Adv. Phrase S+P S+V S+V+O S+V+IO+DO S+V+O+C (+A) 单词 短语 句子 e.g. Grammatical Cloze e.g. Reading/Writing/Speaking Discovering useful structures P16 The first week was a little confusing. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. I have to think very carefully in order not to make any mistakes. Try to understand the sentences below by dividing them into different parts. Discovering useful structures P16 How did you divide them The first week was a little confusing. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. I have to think very carefully in order not to make any mistakes. Discovering useful structures P16 Noun Phrase Adjective Phrase Adverb Phrase Verd Phrase * 短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 短语类型 组成 功能 例子 名词短语 Noun Phrase (限定词) + (形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+ 名词 + (介词短语) 在句中当作名词用，一般用做主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。 a beautiful campus some school clubs a beautiful campus of my school Discovering useful structures P108 NP (冠) + (adj.) + n. * 限定词包括冠词（a/an/the）、指示代词（this， that，these，those等）物主代词（my, your, his, her等）和不定代词（some，both，neither等） * my best friend * the lady with long brown hair * both of them * a very clever boy word group with a noun as its head word The big house was brightly decorated for the holidays. I want a cute puppy for Christmas. He is my best friend. We found him a very clever boy. 宾语 主语 表语 宾补 Discovering useful structures P16 NP (冠) + (adj.) + n. 主/宾/表/宾补 短语类型 组成 功能 例子 形容词短语 Adjective Phrase (副词) +形容词 +(介词短语) 在句中当作形容词（定语）用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。 very suitable really very confusing strong enough good for nothing Discovering useful structures P108 AdjP (adv.) + adj. word group with a adjective as its head word AdjP 中，常修饰形容词的副词有 very， really， quite， pretty， so, extremely, slightly(稍微），somewhat（稍微）,enough(常放在adj.后面） Eg: I was somewhat puzzled at his behaviour. Your words are not believable enough. The cost of the car was too high The very small kitten jumped at the big dog. She wanted to paint her room light yellow. I tried very hard to catch up with her but she thought I was a sucker. 副词短语 Discovering useful structures P16 AdjP 定/表/宾补 (adv.) + adj. 定语 表语 宾补 (adv.) + adv. 短语类型 组成 功能 例子 副词短语 Adverb Phrase (副词) +副词 在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。 very quickly quite well far too fast much more creatively Discovering useful structures P108 word group with a adverd as its head word AdvP (adv.) + adv. 1. I think my life in the future will be great, so I must study quite hard now. 2. This pair of shoes is far too s ... ...
