不定代词用法归纳及专项练习(附答案详解)

不定代词、副词用法巧归纳 一、构成 不定代词、副词是由some, any, no, every与thing, one, body, where 等构成。例如：something, someone, nowhere, anybody等。 二、用法 1．通常情况下，由some, every加 后缀构成的不定代词、副词常用于肯定句；由any加后缀构成的不定代词、副词常用于疑问句、否定句中。例如： （1）You will find your bag somewhere. 你将在某个地方找到你的背包。 （2）Can you hear anything 你能听见什么吗？ 注意：当说话人希望得到肯定答复，或是表示建 议、请求等意图时，something, somebody, someone也可以用于疑问句中。当要表达“任何人；任何事物”时，anything, anybody, anyone也可以用于肯定句中。例如： （1）Would you like something to drink 你想要喝点什么吗？ （2）Anybody can do it except Tom. 除了汤姆，任何人都会做。 2. nobody, no one, nothing等词表示否定时， 分别相当于not anybody, none, not anything 。例如： There isn't anybody in this room.= There is nobody in this room. 房间里没有人。 3．不定代词、副词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时，形容词、动词不定式一般都置于不定代词、副词之后。例如： （1）There is nothing wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛没有问题。 （2）I have something important to tell you. 我要告诉你一些重要的事。 4．不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数形式。例如： Everybody likes to be free. 人人都爱自由。 5． 在反意疑问句中，若陈述句的主 语是表示物的不定代词，其附加疑问句的主语用it；若陈述部分的主语是表示人的不定代词时，其附加疑问句的主语在正式文体中常用he，在非正式文体中常用they。例如： Nobody likes apples, does he / do they？ 不定代词专项练习（一） 1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here 　A．very much　B．too much　C．much too　D．so many 2．____ name is Han Meimai. 　A．Herself　B．Hers　C．She　D．Her 3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came 　A．neither　B．none　C．both 4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____ 　A．Baotou　B．Baotou weather　C．that in Baotou　D．those of Baotou 5．There isn't ____ water in the cup. 　A．any　B．many　C．some　D．the 6．--Is this ____ pen 　 --No, ____ is on my desk. 　A．your; my　B．yours; my　C．your; mine　D．yours; mine 7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. 　A．anything　B．something　C．nothing 8．--Look! We have ____ sugar. 　 --Really Let's go and buy some. 　A．few　B．a few　C．little　D．a little 9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. 　A．no　B．any　C．some 10．--“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me ” 　　--“All right.” 　A．some; some　B．any; any　C．some; any　D．any; some 11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. 　A．much too　B．too much　C．many too　D．too many 12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. 　A．both　B．all　C．every　D．each 13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ 　A．yours　B．your　C．you 14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year. 　A．our　B．we　C．us 15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. 　A．other　B．others　C．the others　D．another 16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mothe ... ...