
教科版九下Unit 1 The picture of peace.派生法记单词 1 kingdom / k d m/ n. 王国 1. The United Kingdom is a country in Europe.(英国是欧洲的一个国家。)2. Children like reading stories about fairy tale kingdoms.(孩子们喜欢读关于童话王国的故事。) 1. king /k / n. 国王(小学核心)2. kingly / k li/ adj. 国王般的;高贵的(初中拓展) 1. Long long ago, there was a powerful king in this land.(很久很久以前,这片土地上有一位强权国王。)2. The king of the country visited our school yesterday.(这个国家的国王昨天参观了我们学校。)3. He has a kingly manner that makes people respect him.(他有着王者风范,让人尊敬。)4. She wore a set of kingly clothes to the party.(她穿了一套华贵的衣物去参加派对。) 2 symbol / s mb l/ n. 象征 1. A red rose is a symbol of love in many countries.(在许多国家,红玫瑰是爱的象征。)2. The national flag is an important national symbol.(国旗是重要的国家象征。) 1. symbolize / s mb la z/ v. 象征;代表(初中核心)2. symbolic /s m b l k/ adj. 象征性的(初中核心) 1. Doves symbolize peace all over the world.(在全世界,鸽子象征和平。)2. The red color symbolizes courage in this culture.(在这种文化中,红色代表勇气。)3. Giving a handshake is a symbolic gesture of friendship.(握手是友谊的象征性手势。)4. We need to understand the symbolic meaning of this poem.(我们需要理解这首诗的象征意义。) 3 reflect /r flekt/ v. 反射 1. The lake can reflect sunlight and look very bright.(湖水能反射阳光,看起来很明亮。)2. You should reflect on your mistakes before making a decision.(做决定前,你应该思考自己的错误。) 1. reflection /r flek n/ n. 反射;倒影(初中核心)2. reflective /r flekt v/ adj. 反射的;沉思的(初中核心) 1. We learned about the reflection of light in physics class.(我们在物理课上学过光的反射。)2. She saw her reflection in the water and smiled.(她在水中看到自己的倒影,笑了。)3. The jacket is made of reflective material, which is safe at night.(这件夹克是反光材料做的,晚上很安全。)4. He is a reflective person who often thinks about life.(他是个爱思考的人,经常思考人生。) 4 steep /sti p/ adj. 陡峭的 1. We walked slowly up the steep hill because it was hard.(我们慢慢爬上陡峭的小山,因为它太难爬了。)2. Be careful when you go down the steep stairs.(下陡峭的楼梯时要小心。) 1. steeply / sti pli/ adv. 陡峭地(初中核心)2. steepness / sti pn s/ n. 陡峭(初中拓展) 1. The path goes steeply up to the top of the mountain.(小路陡峭地通向山顶。)2. The temperature fell steeply last night.(昨晚气温急剧下降。)3. The steepness of the mountain stopped many climbers.(山的陡峭程度拦住了许多登山者。)4. We were surprised by the steepness of the cliff.(我们对悬崖的陡峭感到惊讶。) 5 violent / va l nt/ adj. 狂暴的 1. A violent storm destroyed many houses in the village.(一场狂风暴雨摧毁了村里的许多房屋。)2. We should say no to violent behavior in school.(我们应该反对学校里的暴力行为。) 1. violence / va l ns/ n. 暴力(初中核心)2. violently / va l ntli/ adv. 狂暴地(初中核心) 1. All people in the world are against violence.(全世 ... ...
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