(
课件网) UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 动词-ing形式作表语和定语 Describe festival activities 1 Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicised -ing form in red. These lanterns are amazing. Predicative 表语 动词-ing形式作表语，常位于系动词后，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Attribute before the noun 前置定语 动词-ing形式作定语，常用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征，用于名词前的成为前置定语；用于名词后的为后置定语。 Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. Attribute after the noun 后置定语 Attribute before the noun 前置定语 动词-ing形式作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词。 Find more -ing forms used as the attribute or the predicative from the unit. 3. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 2. It’ll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes. 1. I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. 4. The first week was a little confusing. 表语 表语 定语 表语 动词-ing形式作定语 动词-ing形式作定语：动名词作定语、现在分词作定语。 1. 动名词作定语表示被修饰名词的作用和用途。 e.g. Students are not permitted to speak aloud in the reading room. The old man needs to take some sleeping pills to sleep. 2. 现在分词作定语表示它所修饰名词的动作或状态，与所修饰名词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，相当于定语从句。 1) 单个现在分词作定语时，多放在所修饰名词前。 e.g. The sleeping boy is Tom. = The boy who is sleeping is Tom. 2) 现在分词短语作定语时，常放在所修饰名词后，可转换成定语从句。 e.g. The girl decorating the room is my cousin. = The girl who is decorating the room is my cousin. 动词-ing形式作表语 动词-ing形式作表语：动名词作表语和现在分词作表语。 1. 动名词作表语：抽象的、一般性的行为，说明主语的内容，与主语常是同一概念。表语和主语常可互换位置。 e.g. Their duty is cleaning the windows every day. 【注意】 动名词作表语时与现在分词形式相同，但意思不一样。 动名词作表语：主语的性质或情况； 现在分词作表语：主语正在进行的动作或所处的状态。 e.g. Our work is watering these trees carefully. (表示主语的性质或情况) We are watering these trees carefully. (现在分词帮助构成进行时，表示主语正在进行的动作) 2. 有些现在分词作表语相当于形容词，用来说明主语所做动作的性质。常见的用作形容词的现在分词有 surprising, interesting, amusing, boring, disappointing, exciting, pleasing等。 e.g. The outcome of the march was disappointing for the families involved. The atmosphere here is surprising. The report is very disturbing. 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) The problem is quite _____ (puzzle). 2) The man _____ (wear) a sad look said, “I’ve lost my wallet.” 3) There was a terrible noise _____ (follow) the sudden burst of light. 4) Her job is _____ (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible. 5) The film I saw last night was quite _____ ... ...
