2025学年八年级新教材U3 Curious Mind Part 1: P34—37 Getting started & viewing and listening 1. curious: [ kj ri s] adj. 好奇的;奇特 be curious about 对…好奇 keep curious: 保持好奇 curiosity: [ kj ri s ti] n. 好奇心; 求知欲; the benefits of curiosity 好奇心的好处 What do curious minds bring us 好奇之心为我们带来了什么？ 2. twinkle: [ tw kl] v. 闪烁;闪耀 3. psychology: [sa k l d i] n. 心理;心理学 4. professor: [pr fes (r)] n. 教授;(大学的)讲师 a psychology professor 心理学教授 5. inborn: [ n b n] adj. 天生的;先天的; an inborn ability天生的能力,天赋 6. familiar: [f m li (r)] adj. 熟悉的; 熟悉; 通晓 be familiar with sth 熟悉某物 be familiar to sb. 被某人熟悉 We are familiar with the Eiffel Tower . 我们熟悉埃菲尔铁塔。 The Eiffel Tower is familiar to us. 埃菲尔铁塔对我们来说很熟悉。 7. unfamiliar: [ nf m li (r)] adj. 不熟悉的;陌生的; unfamiliar things 新奇之物，不熟悉的东西 Babies look at new or unfamiliar things 小宝宝会盯着那些新的或没见过的东西看。 8. preschooler: 学龄前儿童 Preschoolers play longer to learn how toys work. 学龄前儿童通过更长时间的玩耍来弄懂玩具怎么玩。 9. continuous: [k n t nju s] adj. 连续的; 持续的; 不断的; 10. grown-up: [ ɡr n p] n. 成年人;成人; = adult Grown-ups learn by continuous reading and exploring . 成年人依靠不断的阅读与探索来求知。 11. Everyone is curious by nature. 人生来就有好奇心。 Part 2: P38--39 Speaking 1. at the end of : 在...的结尾，在...末端; at the end of the speech: 在演讲结束时 at the end of the road 在路的尽头; 2. either: 英[ a (r)] 美[ i r] adv. (用于否定词组后)也; adj. (两者之中)随便哪一个的 He doesn’t like sports, either. 他也不喜欢体育。 Either you or Mary can go with me. 要么你，要么玛丽，可以跟我一起去。 3. ruin: [ ru n] v. 破坏;毁灭; 4. eyesight: [ a sa t] n. 视力;目力; have good/bad/poor eyesight视力好 / 不好 / 差 5. Don’t read all the books at once, or you will ruin your eyesight. 别一次性把所有的书都看完，不然会弄坏眼睛的。 6. compliment: [ k mpl m nt] n. 称赞; 赞扬 7. fantastic: [f n t st k] adj. 极好的; 了不起的 8. metro: [ metr ] n. 地铁; 大城市 metro systems: 地铁系统 take all the metro lines around the city: 把这个城市的所有地铁线路都坐个遍 9. ant: [ nt] n. 蚂蚁; watch ants and train dogs 看蚂蚁和训狗 10. surprising: [s pra z ] adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised: adj. 感到惊讶的 11. be surprised at sth: 对……感到惊讶 He was surprised at how fast the children learned. 他对孩子们学习的速度感到惊讶。 To one’s surprise: 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, he apologized for his mistake.令我惊讶的是，他为自己的错误道了歉。 12. awake: [ we k] adj. 醒着(尤指入睡前或刚醒时); stay awake: 保持唤醒;睡不着 He was so excited to watch the sunrise that he stayed awake all night. 他因为要看日出而兴奋得一夜没睡。 v. (使)醒来;唤醒= wake up (awake-awoke-awoken) Please awake me at six. 请6点钟唤醒我。= Please wake me up at six. 13. eagle: [ i ɡl] n. 鹰;雕 As the sun rose, an eagle flew high in the sky. 随着太阳升起，一只雄鹰在高空中翱翔。 14. cartoon: [kɑ tu n] n. 卡通;动画片 15. movie: [ mu vi] n. 电影;影片 They tal ... ...
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