Unit 1 Happy Holiday重点知识梳理及巩固训练 一、重点词汇 1. ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 2. camp n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营 3. landscape n. 风景；景色 4. strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 5. vacation n. 假期；度假 6. fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的 7. town n. 镇；商业区 8. breath n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 9. especially adv. 尤其；特别 10. anywhere adv.& pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 11. nothing pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 12. scenery n. 风景；景色 13. silk n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 14. scarf n. 围巾；披巾 15. ready adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成 16. myself pron. 我自己 17. somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方 18. hotel n. 旅馆；旅社 fortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 20. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 二、重点短语及固定搭配 1. go on holiday/vacation 去度假 2. nothing special 没什么特别的 3. take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 4. take photos 拍照 5. steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 6. have a wonderful experience 有一次美妙的经历 7. get sb sth as a gift 把某物作为礼物送给某人 8. ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） 9. nothing but 只有；只是 10. fight against sb/sth 与……作战；与……作斗争 11. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 12. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 13. in the sun 在阳光下 三、重点句型 1. —How was your holiday 你的假期怎么样？ —It was fantastic. 非常好。 2. Did you go anywhere interesting 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ 3. Did you eat anything special 你吃了什么特别的东西吗？ 4. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我无事可做只能待在酒店里。 5. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. 我觉得无聊，所以决定找点东西来读。 四、重要知识点 1. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动词要用过去式。规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加 -ed，不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：go - went，see - saw，decide - decided 等。 2. 不定代词和不定副词的用法：不定代词如 something, anything, nothing 等，不定副词如 somewhere, anywhere 等。形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时要后置，如 something special, anywhere interesting。 3. 反身代词：本单元出现了 myself，反身代词表示“某人自己”，要根据主语来选择相应的反身代词形式，如 I - myself，you - yourself/yourselves 等。 巩固训练 一、词汇过关 1. We took many photos of the beautiful _____ (风景) when we visited the mountain last month. 2. My grandparents lived in a small _____ (镇) in the countryside many years ago. 3. The _____ (古代的) building in this city has a history of over 2,000 years. 4. I felt _____ (厌倦的) at home, so I went to the library to read books yesterday. 5. There is a _____ (舒适的) sofa in our living room. We often sit on it to watch TV. 6. The _____ (围巾) my mother bought for me is made of silk. It’s very warm. 7. The hotel serves _____ (美味的) food. All the guests like it very much. 8. Thousands of tourists come to visit this place every year, _____ (尤其) in summer. 9. I didn’t go _____ (任何地方) during the winter holiday. I just stayed at home. 10. The little girl enjoyed _____ (她自己) at the birthday party last night. 二、单项选择 1. —How _____ your sum ... ...
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