Unit 1 This is me Understanding ideas 课文要点全解 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语八年级上册

Uni1 Understanding ideas课文要点全解 1. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. 一个叫马蒂的新学生来到了我们班。 (1) 过去分词短语作后置定语：此处 named 是动词 name 的过去分词，过去分词短语 named Maddie 作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 student。named 相当于 called。 I met a girl named/called Cindy. 我遇见了一个名叫辛迪的女孩。 I like the book named/called Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk. 我喜欢这本叫《朝花夕拾》的书。 (2) 辨析：arrive, reach 与 get。三者均有“到达”之意，但用法不同。 arrive (不及物动词) arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 arrive + 地点副词 reach (及物动词) reach + 地点名词 get (不及物动词) get to + 地点名词 get + 地点副词 They arrived in Beijing last night. 昨晚他们到达了北京。 How do you arrive at school 你怎么到达学校？ Jack will reach China tomorrow. 杰克明天将到达中国。 You should get to the library before 8:00 a.m. 你应该在上午 8 点之前到达图书馆。 (2024重庆中考 B 卷) They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning. (改为同义句) They _____ the factory early on Monday morning. 解析：句意：他们星期一大早就到达了工厂。arrive at 与 get to 都可表示“到达”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 got to。 答案：got to 2. She sat right beside me. 她就坐在我旁边。 right ① [副词] 正好（在某个位置或地方） The post office is right across the street. 邮局正好在街对面。 ② [形容词] 正确的；对的 Your answer is right. 你的答案是正确的。 ③ [形容词] 合适的；恰当的 He is the right person for the job. 他是这份工作的合适人选。 ④ [形容词] 右边的 Take the right turn at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向右转。 ⑤ [名词] 右边，右侧 There is a big supermarket on the right of the street. 街道右边有个大超市。 3. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. 马蒂没有挪开视线，反而仔细地看着我的脸。 (1) instead of 代替……；而不是……。其后接被代替的内容作宾语，其宾语多由名词、代词、动词-ing形式或介词短语充当。 I’d like a cup of tea instead of coffee. 我想要一杯茶，不要咖啡。 Instead of watching TV, he read a book. 他没有看电视，而是读了一本书。 (2) instead [副词] 代替；而不是。位于句子开头时，多用逗号与后面的内容隔开；位于句子结尾时，一般不用逗号隔开。 She didn’t go to school. Instead, she went to the hospital to see her mother. 她没去上学。相反，她去医院看望她的母亲了。 He didn’t give me a book. He gave me a pen instead. 他没给我一本书。他反而给了我一支钢笔。 4. This made me so nervous. 这让我非常紧张。 make + sb + adj. 使某人处于……状态 The news made her happy. 这条消息使她很高兴。 拓展 ① make + sb + n. 使某人成为…… They made him their leader. 他们让他成为他们的领导。 ② make sb do sth 让某人做某事 My mother made me clean my room. 我妈妈让我打扫我的房间。 5. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. 乌云穿过窗户，涌进了我的心里。 fill [及物动词] 装满，充满 fill...with... 用……把……装满 Her kind words filled his heart with hope. 她亲切的话语使他的心里充满了希望。 Please fill my cup with tea. 请把我的杯子装满茶。 拓展 be filled with 装满了……。相当于 be full of。 My bag is filled with books. = My bag is full of books. ... ...