Unit4 Digital life语法专项讲练：动词不定式作宾语补足语（含答案） 外研版英语（2024）八年级上册

语法专项聚焦 动词不定式作宾语补足语 宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的，表示宾语的状态、特性、身份等。动词不定式可以作宾语补足语，构成“动词 + 宾语 + 动词不定式”结构。 1. 常见的可以接带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词（短语） want、ask、teach、choose、tell、allow、advise、invite、order、use、would like 等。 例如： · The teacher wants us to become excellent students. 老师希望我们成为优秀的学生。 · Mr Brown told his son not to touch the paintings in the museum. 布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要触摸博物馆里的画。 注意 以上动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时，若要表达否定意义，要在 to do 前加 not，构成 not to do 的形式。 例如： Mr Li told us not to go there alone. 李先生告诉我们不要独自去那里。 2. 常见的接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词（短语） 感官动词（短语）：see、hear、notice、watch、feel、listen to、look at 使役动词：make、have、let 等。 例如： · Just now we saw Li Ling read a book in the library. 刚才我们看见李玲在图书馆读书了。 · The boss makes the workers work eight hours a day. 这位老板让工人们一天工作 8 个小时。 3. 动词 help 其后可以接带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，也可以接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 例如： Can you help us (to) learn French 你能帮我们学习法语吗？ 动词不定式作宾语补足语专项习题 一、 用所给动词的适当形式填空（带to或不带to的不定式） 1. The teacher asked the students _____ (clean) the classroom after school. 2. I saw him _____ (cross) the street just now. 3. My parents want me _____ (be) a doctor in the future. 4. Let me _____ (help) you with your luggage. 5. We often hear her _____ (sing) in the next room. 6. The policeman told the children _____ (not play) on the road. 7. I'll have my brother _____ (repair) the bike for you. 8. Mr. Wang taught us how _____ (use) the computer. 9. Did you notice anyone _____ (enter) the room 10. Would you like me _____ (go) with you 二、 选择填空 1. The doctor advised my father _____ smoking. A. to give up B. give up C. giving up D. gave up 2. I often watch them _____ basketball on the playground. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played 3. Don't forget to let him _____ the book back tomorrow. A. to bring B. bring C. bringing D. brought 4. Our English teacher often tells us _____ English every day. A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. to practise speak D. practising to speak 5. The boss made the workers _____ for twelve hours a day. A. to work B. work C. working D. worked 6. Can you help me _____ this heavy box A. carrying B. carry C. to carrying D. carried 7. We didn't notice her _____ away. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 8. The teacher would like the students _____ the question in English. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered 9. I felt something _____ up my leg. A. to crawl B. crawl C. crawling D. crawled 10. Mother told me _____ too much time on computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not spend D. don't spend 三、 同义句转换 1. "Please open the window," the teacher said to us. The teacher asked us _____ _____ the window. 2. "Don't be late for school again," ... ...