(
课件网) 谓语动词的时态和语态 I love you. VS I loved you. 在英文中，动作会受到各种各样的影响而发生变化，比如动作发生的时间、主被动等等，都要通过动词的变化体现出来。 时间：过去、现在、将来、过去将来 状态：一般、进行、完成、完成进行 语态：主动、被动 语气：陈述、虚拟、条件、祈使 1.一般现在时 I have a dream. Mary has a dream, too. We have English classed every day. 现在时 谓语动词的 第三人称单数 1.have-- 2.do; go -- 3.depart; deliver; hold; get-- 4.give; evaluate; refuse; -- 5.carry; marry; bury; fly-- 6.buy; destroy-- 7.catch; teach; wash; fix; miss-- has does; goes departs; delivers; holds ; gets carries; marries; buries; flies gives; evaluates; refuses buys; destroys catches; teaches; washes; fixes; misses 2.一般过去时 He got married in 2016. However，his friend divorced two years ago. Tony was interested in tiny insects when he was a little kid. 谓语动词的过去式 is/am; are-- has/have-- expect; result-- commit; admit; prefer-- describe; appreciate; require-- carry; bury-- delay; destroy-- go; catch; say-- was; were had expected; resulted committed; admitted; preferred described; appreciated; required carried; buried delayed; destroyed went; caught; said 3.现在进行时 (此刻进行的事情；目前一段时间都在做的事情; 即将发生) VS 4.过去进行时 （过去某个时间点正在做的事情）; 进行时可表达感彩 1.They are preparing for the coming exam at the moment. 2. Are you working at this company now 3.He was fixing his car at 9:00 yesterday morning. 4.The twins were cooking at the kitchen when their father came back from work. 进行时：be + 现在分词 （v-ing） 现在分词：一般直接加-ing; 不发音的e结尾，去e再加-ing; 重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing. 1. The girl is always _____ (talk) aloud in public. 2.John as well as his sister is _____ (set) off for Lhasa, Tibet tomorrow morning. 3.He _____ (play) swing on the playground right now. 4.They were _____ (decribe) the whole process to the police. setting talking is playing decribing 请翻译句子，注意时态和语序。 1.你有梦想吗？ Do you have a dream 2.当你小时候时，你对艺术感兴趣吗？ Were you interested in art when you were a little kid 3.你正在做什么？ What are you doing now 4.你昨天下午6点在打篮球吗？ Were you playing basketball at 6 yesterday afternoon 5.现在完成时 (过去到现在；过去对现在仍然有影响) VS 6.过去完成时 （过去的过去；过去时间已完成） 1. The world has witnessed great changes in China in the last 30 years. 2. I have worked here since I graduated from my university. 3. The train had left when I got the station. 4. He had finished the project by the end of 2020. 完成时： has/have/ had +过去分词（done） (一般情况动词+ed， 构成过去分词；特殊要记忆) They have _____ (be) to Beijing several times. They have _____ (have) dinner, so they are not hungry now. He has _____ (go) to Beijing, so he is not here now. They had _____ (choose) their own tools before I asked them to choose one. been had gone chosen 时态在虚拟语气中的特别使用：请说出以下句子的真实含义 You needn ... ...
