(
课件网) 词性 实词 虚词 ● 名词 ● 代词 ● 动词 ● 形容词 ● 副词 ● 冠词 ● 连词 ● 介词 ● 代词 有提示词 无提示词 技巧点拨： 若两个句子之间，没有句号或分号，那空格处必定是填 连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。 1. 了解连词的分类及用法 2. 分析句子结构，确定并列连词和从属连词 并列连词 连词 从属连词 并列连词： 并列/递进 and, both...and..., not only ... but (also) ... 选择 or, either...or; not...but...; whether... or 转折/对比 but; while; yet... 因果 so; for; because; since; therefore 祈使句+and/ or + 陈述句 【23年全国高考I卷】 To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill（溢出）, _____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【22年全国乙卷】 The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued （发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _____ cultural exchanges. or and 【21年全国高考I卷】 Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 【20年全国I卷】 They kept their collection at home until it got too big _____ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. 【22年河北衡水11月联考】 In the course, English is not only a subject _____ a tool for them to observe the world and study the latest global trends. and or but 【21年浙江6月高考卷】 Although Mary loved flowers, _____ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. Work more efficiently _____ you will have more time for the rest and relaxation. neither and 从属连词： 从属连词也连接两个句子，但这两个句子不是并列关系，而是有主次之分。连词后的句子是从句，另一个句子则是主句。从句是主句的某一个成分。 定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句 主语从句 表语从句引导词 从属连词 连接代词 连接副词 that whether as if/ as though/ as because who/ whom/ whoever what/ whatever which/ whichever which/ whose when where why how 从属连词 whether 意为“是否”，但不充当句子成分。不用if that 无实意，只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 as if/ as though 意为 “好像”，注意从句时态。如果情况与事实不符，从句用虚拟语气。否则，用陈述语气 as because 常用结构：This/ That/ It is / was because ... He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 定语从句 引导定语从句的关系词 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who，whom，that which，that whose，of which where when why 关系副词 关系代词 【22年浙江卷】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _____ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 【22年北京卷】 That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of _____ are only good for one use. 【23百师联盟一轮复习联考】Listening humbly to others’ opinions, especially those _____ differ from one’s own, can help one improve the initiative ... ...
