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课件网) The Attributive Clause Learning Objectives 1. learn the form of Attributive Clause. 2. choose relative pronouns correctly in Restrictive Attributive Clauses. 3. describe someone or something with Restrictive Attributive Clauses. At the end of the class, you will be able to : Let's play a game Ready Go! This is the best film _____ I have ever seen that that which Sorry , you are wrong! Please get ready for everything _____ we need. that Sorry , you are wrong! which that This car, ( ) is red, is Smith’s. which Sorry , you are wrong! that which The boy, ( ) is playing football, is named Tom. who who that Sorry , you are wrong! This is the first play_____I have seen since I came here. that that which Sorry , you are wrong! It’s a person that seeing patients in the People’s hospital. Guessing game -- doctor It’s something that you drink when you are thirsty.. -- water Guessing game It’s an animal which has a long nose. --elephant Guessing game It’s an invention which is used for keeping off the rain. --umbrella Guessing game It’s a person that seeing patients in the People’s hospital. It’s an invention which is used for keeping off the rain. It’s an animal which has a long nose. It’s something that you drink when you are thirsty. What is the attributive clause 本质上，它和形容词是近亲，都爱干一件事，修饰名词. 先行词 关系代词 先行词 关系词 从句 从句的其他成分 It’s an animal which has a long nose. Step 2 discover the structure 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词。先行词一般是名词或代词。（“先行”，顾名思义，走在前面的意思，即放在定语从句的引导词前面。） 先行词 It’s an animal which has a long nose. 关系词：引导定语从句的词。（连接先行词与从句的词。）有关系代词和关系副词。 连接 关系词 It’s an animal which has a long nose. 关系词的三大作用 连接 指代 成分 连接定语从 句和主句 替代前面的先行词 在定语从句中充 当一定的句子成分 1. Football is a game that is liked by most boys. 2. He is a teacher who/whom/that I like very much. 3. The building that/which stands near the river is our school. 4. Is this the book (that/which) she was looking for that、which的基本用法 探究总结 （1）that既可指_____也可指_____，which用来指_____。 （2）that、which在定语从句中都可作_____、_____，作_____ 时可省略。 人 物 物 主语 宾语 宾语 The person who lost the library book must pay for it. The actor (who/whom) you wanted to see didn't come. He is the doctor to whom your mother spoke. who、whom的基本用法 探究总结 （1）who用于指_____，可作_____和_____，作宾语时可以省略。 （2）whom用于指____, 只作_____，在介词后指人时，只能用whom，且不能省略。 人 主语 宾语 宾语 人 This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. we bought a house last week whose windows are made of wood. whose的基本用法 探究总结 whose可指____，也可指___，在定语从句中作_____。相当于先行词的所有格。 人 物 定语 关系 代词 指代的 先行词 在从句中 所做成分 是否可省略 that which who whom whose 人，物 物 人 人 (人/物)的 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 主语,宾 ... ...
