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课件网) Grammar Cleft Sentences 强调句 期中语法复习 I. 强调句型 (sentence pattern) 1. 构成 (structure) It is /was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分 强调除谓语以外的句子成分 强调人 只能是 单数 强调不同成分 I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调主语 It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语 It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语 It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语 It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. It is your father who is wrong this time. It is his parents who have come to China. ① 主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。 主语 谓语 一致 II. 强调句型的注意点 It is Mary who often ____ (help) me with my English. It is I that ____ (be) against you. It is the boy students of Class Two who ____ playing football on the playground. helps am are ② 人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。 It is I who am wrong. It was her whom I saw in the street just now. 主语 主格 宾语 宾格 这次得冠军的是她。 It was _____ that won the championship this time. 你明天要去采访的是他。 she It is him who you will interview tomorrow. It must be Peter who has let this secret out. It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo. It might be last night that the thief broke in their house. ③ be前面可加情态动词 ④ 问句形式： 一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that + ……？ Is it the dictionary that you are looking for Was it yesterday that he was fired What is it that you want me to do Who was it that told you the news When was it that you called me How was it that you succeed 特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that +……？ 他想申请的是这个职位吗？ _____ that he wants to apply for 你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？ Is it the/this position Where was it that you bought the novel I didn’t realize what trouble he was in until at that time. It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in. ⑤ 当强调until…结构时，必须将 not until连用,后面接肯定式。 The teacher didn’t stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成强调句） It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson. 直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。 It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework. 把“It is/was -- that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： It is true that he once went to America. It was at 8 o’clock that he came back. 3. 强调句型的判断 4. 强调从句 1）强调句型与定语从句合用 It was on the day when he joined the Party that he was killed. 他正是在入党的那天被杀害的。 定语从句 he was killed on the day when he joined the Party. 4. 强调从句 2）强调句型与状语从句合用 It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. 我回家晚了是因为雨很大。 状语从句 I came home late because it was raining hard. 4. 强调从句 3）强调句型与主语从句合用 It was what you said that I came home late. 我回家晚了是 ... ...
