(
课件网) 2025 全国高考一卷试题解析 红色单词: 考试中重点难点高频单词 蓝色单词: 运用了构词法 “*”: 大脑风暴联想单词及其变形 A The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to A篇应用文。介绍2018年不同交通方式 温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径 be responsible for |* be (held) accountable for 【对…负责】 【例】Public officials can finally be held accountable for their actions. account for【占…】| * make up/represent constitute 【例】 Women now represent 48% of the workforce. Volunteers constitute more than 95% of The Center's work force. breakdown |* disintegration 【构词法】decarbonize =de(脱）+carbon 【碳】+ ize 【…化】 阅读理解A篇 【题21】74.5%. get us going green. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of emission/discharge | * admission/ entry charge| compensation | pension| allowance | deposit 【储蓄】commission【佣金】|balance【余额】 【构词法】decarbonize 【除碳】=de(脱）+carbon 【碳】+ ize 【…化】 hydrocarbon 【除碳】=hydro(水）+carbon 【碳 aviation【航空】=avi (鸟)+a + tion sustainable (tain=hold)| *attain/ /maintain/detain【拘留】/retain/ obtain/contain/pertain【属于；关于】/abstain【戒绝】 【例】a book pertaining to birds vehicle【机动车】| rail |* tram | metro| bulldoze 【推土机】 ignite|* kindle /enkindle /inflame 阅读理解A篇 PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — Batteries Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. TRAINS — Electricity Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. 【题22】 TRUCKS —Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammonia Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign. Future fuels renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 205 ... ...
