“十一国庆大礼包” ———人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday!(夯实基础) 一、核心词汇(音标+词性+用法+例句) 1. camp /k mp/ 词性:n.(度假营;营地);v.(露营) 用法:作名词时,常见搭配“summer camp”(夏令营)、“go to a camp”(去营地);作动词时,“go camping”(去露营)为固定短语。 例句:We spent a week at a summer camp last year.(去年我们在夏令营待了一周。);They plan to camp by the lake this weekend.(他们计划这周末去湖边露营。) 2. vacation /ve ke n/ 词性:n.(假期) 用法:与“holiday”辨析,“vacation”侧重较长假期(如学校假期、带薪休假),“holiday”侧重短期假日(如周末、法定节日);常用搭配“go on vacation”(去度假)、“winter vacation”(寒假)。 例句:My family will go on vacation to Sanya next month.(我们家下个月要去三亚度假。) 3. comfortable / k mf t bl/ 词性:adj.(使人舒服的;舒适的) 用法:可修饰家具、环境、衣物等,副词形式“comfortably”(舒适地)。 例句:The bed in the hotel is very comfortable.(酒店里的床很舒服。);She sat comfortably on the sofa and read a book.(她舒服地坐在沙发上看书。) 4. scenery / si n ri/ 词性:n.(风景;景色,不可数名词) 用法:泛指自然风景,区别于“view”(特定角度的风景)、“sight”(人文景观);搭配“beautiful scenery”(美丽的风景)、“enjoy the scenery”(欣赏风景)。 例句:The scenery in Guilin is world-famous.(桂林的风景举世闻名。) 5. remind /r ma nd/ 词性:v.(提醒;使想起) 用法:核心搭配“remind sb. of sth.”(使某人想起某事)、“remind sb. to do sth.”(提醒某人做某事)。 例句:This song reminds me of my childhood.(这首歌让我想起了我的童年。);Please remind me to buy milk on the way home.(请提醒我回家路上买牛奶。) 6. surprised /s pra zd/ 词性:adj.(惊奇的;惊讶的,修饰人) 用法:区别于“surprising”(令人惊讶的,修饰物);搭配“be surprised at sth.”(对某事感到惊讶)、“be surprised to do sth.”(做某事感到惊讶)。 例句:I was surprised at the news of his success.(我对他成功的消息感到惊讶。);She was surprised to see her old friend at the party.(她在派对上看到老朋友很惊讶。) 二、高频短语(搭配+场景+例句) 1. go on holiday(去度假) 同义短语:go on vacation、take a holiday 场景:用于描述假期出行计划或经历,后可接“to+地点”表示去某地度假。 例句:They usually go on holiday to the mountains in autumn.(他们秋天通常去山里度假。) 2. take photos(拍照片) 同义短语:take pictures 拓展:“take photos of sb./sth.”(给某人/某物拍照),“take a photo with sb.”(和某人合影)。 例句:He took many photos of the ancient buildings during his trip.(旅行期间他拍了很多古建筑的照片。) 3. take sb.’s breath away(令人惊叹) 用法:形容人或事物因极致的美或震撼感让人“屏住呼吸”,主语多为风景、表演等。 例句:The view from the top of the mountain took our breath away.(山顶的景色让我们惊叹不已。) 4. have a wonderful experience(一次美好的体验) 场景:用于描述旅行、活动中令人愉悦的经历,“experience”此处为可数名词(经历),区别于不可数名词“经验”。 例句:Volunteering in the village was a wonderful experience for me.(在村里做志愿者对我来说是一次美好的体验。) 5. thousands of(成千上万的) ... ...