必修一UNIT 1 Back to school讲义（上） 词句帮 词汇句式详解 Point 1 senior 教材语境 P1 Senior high school is a time of learning and discovery. 高中是一段学习和发现的时光。 用法详解 (1) adj. 中学的；级别(或地位)高的；年纪大的 常见搭配： senior high (school) 高中 be senior to sb. 比某人的地位/职位高；比某人大 例句： I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore at senior high (school). 我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，而且在高中有很多能探索的东西。(主题素材·交友) Mr White is also a teacher, but senior to me. 怀特先生也是一名教师，但级别比我高。 (2) n. [C]较……年长的人；级别(或地位)较高者，上司 例句： It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking. 孩子们在比他们年长的人谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。(新素材|五育并举·德育) Jenny is lively and hard-working, and has been praised by her seniors in the company. 珍妮活泼、勤奋，在公司得到了上司的表扬。 归纳拓展 相关词语积累： junior (1) adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的；较年幼的，年少的 常见搭配： junior high (school) 初中 (be) junior to sb. 比某人地位(或职位、级别)低；比某人小 (2) n. [C]职位较低者 an office junior 办公室低级职员 特别提醒 senior 和 junior 本身已含有比较意义，所以无比较级和最高级形式。表示比较时其后用 to 而不用 than。 小试牛刀 1.语法填空 Though my friend is 3 years younger _____ me, he is senior _____ me in the company. 2.单句写作 ①从初中升入高中真是一个很大的挑战。 ②我们应该尊重那些比我们年长的人。(新素材|五育并举·德育) 答案解析 1. than；to。句意：虽然我朋友比我小3岁，但是在公司他的职位比我高。 2. ① Going from junior high (school) to senior high (school) is a really big challenge. ②We should respect those who are senior to us. Point 2 potential 教材语境 P2 Realizing your potential 发挥你们的潜能 用法详解 (1) n. [U]潜能，潜力；潜在性，可能性 常见搭配： realize/achieve one’s (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜能 have the potential to do/for (doing) sth. 有做某事的潜力/可能性 例句： Schools should be lively places where each student is encouraged to realize their greatest potential. 学校应该是充满活力的地方，在那里每个学生都被鼓励发挥他们的最大潜能。 The boy has the potential to become a world-class musician. 这个男孩有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。 If you make continuous efforts at senior high school, you certainly have the potential for the top university. 如果你在高中不断努力，你肯定有潜力上一流大学。(主题素材·学习) (2) adj. 可能的，潜在的。常置于名词前作定语。 常见搭配：potential danger/customers 潜在的危险/顾客 例句：The teacher told students the potential danger of burning the midnight oil. 老师告诉了学生们熬夜的潜在危险。 小试牛刀 1.语法填空 ①(2024·江苏镇江期末)In the future, we believe that chatbots like ChatGPT have the potential _____ (change) the way we live with technology. (新素材|科技前沿·聊天机器人) ②The region has great potential _____ rapid economic development. 2.完成句子 作为一名优秀的老师，她使用不同的方法来鼓励她的学生充分发挥他们的潜能。 As a good teacher, she uses different ways to encourage her students to _____. 答案解析 1.①to chan ... ...
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